The Puerto Rican Population of Arizona

César J. Ayala

(Department of Sociology, UCLA)

Nov 21, 2020

The Puerto Rican population in Arizona increased from 17, 726 in 2000 to 35,177 in 2010 and 49,739  in 2019. [1]

Although there are Puerto Ricans everywhere throughout the state, the overwhelming majority are concentrated in four counties. Maricopa County has 31,265, Pima County has 10,477, Yavapay has  1,080, and Yuma County has 815. The remaining counties have smaller populations which together add up to 6,102 boricuas throughout the state.

The most detailed data gives information on the population by "Public Use Microdata Area" (PUMA), a unit whih is sometimes smaller than a county, sometimes larger than a county. For example, in less populous regions, such as Navajo and Apache counties, one single PUMA spans two counties, whereas inside the most populous counties, such as Maricopa, there are multiple PUMAS within the county. Due to this limitation in the data, I am reporting the population by PUMA. 

 

PUMA#
PUMA NAME
PUERTO RICAN POPULATION IN 2019
116
Phoenix City (Uptown) PUMA
2,802
107
Maricopa County--Chandler City (South) PUMA
2,747
206
Tucson City (Northeast) PUMA
2,291
122
Phoenix City--Maryvale (East) PUMA
2,161
202
Tucson (West) & Marana Cities PUMA
1,567
100
Maricopa County--Gilbert (South) & Queen Creek Towns PUMA
1,512
114
Phoenix City (Northeast Central) PUMA
1,459
127
Maricopa County--Peoria City (South & Central) PUMA
1,398
900
Cochise & Santa Cruz Counties--Sierra Vista City PUMA
1,334
205
Pima County (Southeast)--Tucson City (Far Southeast) & Sahuarita Town PUMA
1,248
119
Phoenix City (South) PUMA
1,230
803
Pinal County (North)--Apache Junction City PUMA
1,230
121
Phoenix (Southwest) & Tolleson Cities PUMA
1,139
203
Pima County (North Central)--Oro Valley Town PUMA
1,093
500
Yavapai County PUMA
1,080
101
Maricopa County--Mesa City (East) PUMA
1,072
201
Pima County (West) PUMA
1,012
117
Phoenix City (East) PUMA
1,001
209
Tucson City (Southeast) PUMA
976
300
Navajo & Apache Counties PUMA
959
131
Maricopa County--Surprise City (Central) PUMA
958
109
Maricopa County--Tempe City (North) PUMA
940
111
Maricopa County (Northeast)--Scottsdale City (Southeast) & Fountain Hills Town PUMA
940
118
Phoenix City--Downtown & Sky Harbor International Airport PUMA
933
106
Maricopa County--Chandler City (Northeast) PUMA
871
207
Tucson City (Northwest) PUMA
866
208
Tucson City (South) PUMA
837
700
Yuma County--Yuma City PUMA
815
129
Phoenix (Far North) & Peoria (Northwest) Cities PUMA
802
600
Mohave & La Paz Counties--Lake Havasu City PUMA
763
113
Phoenix City (Northeast) PUMA
758
800
Gila, Graham, Greenlee & Pinal (East) Counties PUMA
711
102
Maricopa County--Mesa City (North Central) PUMA
699
134
Maricopa County (West) & Gila River Indian Community (Northwest) PUMA
669
123
Phoenix City--Maryvale (West) PUMA
647
128
Phoenix City (North) PUMA
634
125
Phoenix City (West) PUMA
597
112
Maricopa County--Scottsdale (North), Phoenix (Far Northeast) Cities & Cave Creek PUMA
595
204
Pima County (Northeast) PUMA
587
807
Pinal County (West)--Maricopa, Casa Grande & Eloy (Southeast) Cities PUMA
570
133
Maricopa County--Avondale (Central) & Litchfield Park (Central) Cities PUMA
568
108
Maricopa County--Tempe (South) & Chandler (Northwest) Cities PUMA
540
103
Maricopa County--Mesa City (West) PUMA
536
805
Pinal County (Central)--Florence Town, Eloy (Northeast) & Coolidge Cities PUMA
535
115
Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA
532
130
Maricopa County--El Mirage City & Sun City PUMA
526
105
Maricopa County--Gilbert Town (North) PUMA
469
132
Maricopa County--Goodyear, Glendale (West) & Litchfield Park (Northwest) Cities PUMA
359
126
Maricopa County--Glendale City (North) PUMA
352
120
Phoenix City--Ahwatukee & South Mountain PUMA
274
104
Maricopa County--Mesa City (South Central) PUMA
251
110
Maricopa County--Scottsdale City (Southwest) & Paradise Valley Town PUMA
199
124
Maricopa County--Glendale City (South) PUMA
95
0
Coconino County--Flagstaff City PUMA
0
ARIZONA TOTAL
49,739

 

 Overlaying the contours of the counties, we can see that Maricopa has many PUMAS within it and that the Puerto Rican population is concentrated there.

 

Within  Maricopa County, there are at least 9 PUMAs with at least 1,000 Puerto Ricans each. One PUMA in Pinal county (803, Pinal County (North)--Apache Junction City PUMA ) has over one thousand Puerto Ricans, and it is contiguous with PUMAS 101(Maricopa County--Mesa City East) and 100 ( Maricopa County--Gilbert (South) & Queen Creek Towns PUMA, which also have over 1,000 Puerto Ricans.

GROWTH OF THE PUERTO RICAN POPULATION

The Puerto Rican population of Arizona almost tripled between the years 2000 and 2019. This represents a very rapid growth. Nevertheless, in absolute terms, the Puerto Rican population is still less than one percent of the population of Arizona. The Growth of the Hispanic population in the state has also been impressive. The Mexican population increased from slightly over a million to over two million in the period 2000-2019. Other Hispanic poplations grew more slowly, from 189,210 to 226,443, an increase of 20% in a twenty year period. Hispanics a a whole increased from being a qarter of the population of the state to being a third of the population of the state in 2019.

POPULATION OF ARIZONA

2000

2010

2019

Not Hispanic

3,833,942

74.74%

4,504,814

70.24%

4,967,567

68.25%

Mexican

1,088,827

21.23%

1,724,413

26.89%

2,034,978

27.96%

Puerto Rican

17,726

0.35%

35,177

0.55%

49,739

0.68%

Other Hispanic

189,218

3.69%

149,333

2.33%

226,433

3.11%

Total

5,129,713

100.00%

6,413,737

100.00%

7,278,717

100.00%

BIRTHPLACE

Less than 15% of the Puerto Rican population of Arizona was born in the Island of Puerto Rico. The most common place of birth is Arizona, and this probably represents the children of this rapidly growing community, followed by Puerto Rico, California, New York, Pennsylvania, Illibois and New Jersey. Of Puerto Ricans born abroad, Germany is the common country of birth, followed by Canada and Korea. Those born in Germany and Korea are probably tthe children of military families.

PUERTO RICAN POPULATION OF ARIZONA BY BIRTHPLACE

Birthplace # %
Arizona 17,399 34.98%
Puerto Rico 7,294 14.66%
California 6,882 13.84%
New York 5,653 11.37%
Pennsylvania 2,163 4.35%
Illinois 1,410 2.83%
New Jersey 1,117 2.25%
Florida 698 1.40%
Germany 673 1.35%
Massachusetts 587 1.18%
Texas 564 1.13%
Hawaii 404 0.81%
Washington 394 0.79%
Virginia 387 0.78%
Ohio 373 0.75%
Mexico 363 0.73%
Guatemala 328 0.66%
Missouri 323 0.65%
New Mexico 312 0.63%
Colorado 285 0.57%
Alabama 280 0.56%
Kansas 231 0.46%
Georgia 222 0.45%
Tennessee 199 0.40%
Michigan 162 0.33%
Indiana 152 0.31%
New Hampshire 138 0.28%
North Carolina 115 0.23%
Minnesota 78 0.16%
Nevada 73 0.15%
England 70 0.14%
Utah 63 0.13%
Oklahoma 62 0.12%
Connecticut 56 0.11%
Canada 54 0.11%
Iowa 52 0.10%
Maryland 50 0.10%
Korea 37 0.07%
Louisiana 36 0.07%
     
   
Total 49,739 100%

 



[1] All data is from IPUMS (https://usa.ipums.org/usa/) and IPUMS-National Historic Geographic Information System (https://www.nhgis.org/).