Data


 

ETHNIC POWER RELATIONS DATA SET, Version 3 (1946-2010)

 

Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) Version 3 identifies all politically relevant ethnic groups and their access to state power in every country of the world from 1946 to 2010. It includes annual data on almost 800 groups and codes the degree to which their representatives hold executive-level state power — from total control of the government to overt political discrimination.

 

The first version was produced in collaboration with researchers from the ETH Zürich (click here for EPR Version 1, including a geo-coded version). Version 3 extends to 2010 and improved the coding of much of Latin America, Central Asia, Eastern Europe, and many other countries. It was produced by a team of researchers at UCLA. It also includes a new coding of type of ethnic marker distinguishing group members (religion, language, race, etc.). The last update of Version 3 occured on Dec 31 2014 when some minor errors where corrected.

 

Please cite the following article when making reference to EPR data: Andreas Wimmer, Lars-Erik Cederman and Brian Min. "Ethnic politics and armed conflict. A configurational analysis of a new global dataset", in American Sociological Review 74(2):316-337, 2009. To specifically cite the ethnic marker data available in EPR 3, please cite Andreas Wimmer. 2015. "Race-centrism. A critique and a research agenda", in Ethnic and Racial Studies 38(13): 2186-2205, 2015.

 

pdf EPR in country-year format for Stata (includes basic control variables)

pdf Stata do-file for country-year analysis in Wimmer, Cederman, Min (2009)

pdf EPR in group-year format for Stata (includes basic control variables)

pdf EPR in a group-period format for Excel

GeoEPR for Stata in a zipped folder

asdf Coding rules for power status

asdf Coding rules for types of ethnic markers

 

 

ETHNIC ARMED CONFLICT, VERSION 3 

Minor and Major Ethnic Armed Conflicts, 1946-2010

 

A recoding of the PRIO/Uppsala Armed Conflicts Data Set to identify ethnic and secessionist conflicts. The Ethnic Armed Conflict dataset is compatible with the EPR Version 3 dataset and is integrated in the above stata files.

 

pdf Excel

 



NATIONAL PRIDE AND ETHNOPOLITICAL POWER (REPLICATION DATA)  

 

This dataset combines representative survey data from 123 countries around the world and records responses to an identical question: "How proud are you to be of XY nationality"? The dataset also contains information, for a reduced sample of 64 countries, on the ethnic background of individuals, using EPR's group list and power status variables.

 Zipped dataset for Stata  |  pdf  Stata do-file to replicate Wimmer 2017

This is the replication dataset for Wimmer. “Power and pride. National identity and ethnopolitical inequality around the world", in World Politics 69(4):605-639, 2017. Download article

 




FROM EMPIRE TO NATION-STATE (REPLICATION DATA)  

Territorial Data, 1816-2001

 

Takes fixed geographical territories instead of countries as units of analysis, enabling the tracing of a territory’s political and economic development before and after independence from 1816 to 2001.

pdf  Stata  |  pdf  Excel  |  pdf  Codebook  | pdf  Variable list

This is the replication dataset for Wimmer and Min. “From empire to nation-state: Explaining war in the modern world, 1816-2001”, American Sociological Review 71(6):867-897, 2006. Download article

 

WARS BY LOCATION AND PURPOSE  

1816-2001

 

Identifies the location and purpose of all 464 major wars since 1816, expanding substantially on previous efforts by including wars fought in all polities, including pre-independent kingdoms and empires. The data complements standard war datasets that characterize wars only by the state participants that fight them. Compatible with the From Empire to Nation-state dataset.

 

pdf  Excel

The dataset and coding rules are described in Wimmer and Min. “The location and purpose of wars around the world, 1816-2001", in International Interactions 35(4):390-417, 2009.  Download article

 


 

NATION-STATE FORMATION ACROSS THE WORLD (REPLICATION DATA)

 

Contains variables indicating economic, political, and cultural modernization processes on the world's territories before they transition to the nation-state, the presence of nationalist organizations, wars, dependency from imperal centers, the power of these centers, the years in which a territory transitions to the nation-state, etc. It covers 140 territories (in their post-independence geographic extension) and years from 1816 onward.

pdf  Stata  |  pdf  Data sources  | pdf  Stata do-file to replicate Wimmer and Feinstein 2010

This is the replication dataset for Wimmer and Feinstein. 2010. "The rise of the nation-state across the world, 1816-2001", in American Sociological Review 75(5):764-790. Download article