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Analysis of Straight Answers Website

    The topic of homosexuality - its roots, causes, and visibility - is a much debated and very heated, sensitive issue.  The idea of  homosexuality is still a relatively new idea, even though it has existed for centuries. However, the recent Gay Rights Movement of the 70's has brought homosexuality to the surface of society and to the battlefront of religion and politics.  Increasing participation in the debate has been due to the technological advances that have been made, namely, the Internet.   The Internet has allowed people of many different organizations, and any individuals with access to the web, the opportunity to voice their opinion.  Through the use of the Internet, organizations have been able to help and hurt the queer cause - sites that offer support and sites that reinforce stereotypes and hate all can be found.  Straight Answers (www.sipu.com/sa/index.html) is an informative and supportive pro-queer site, produced with the queer reader in mind but explained for the "straight" reader to also understand and learn.  The site offers tactics on how to answer difficult questions about homosexuality and how to discuss homosexual issues with anti-gay conservatives.  Christopher Ott is the author of this site.  He receives help from many others and support from queer magazines such as The Advocate and Out.  The focus of this paper will be to address the religious and political battles as well as the essentialist view that this site alludes to.

    Straight Answers challenges the order perspective of the charmed circle and the social hierarchy that defines "good" sex and "bad" sex,  factors used to justify disagreement and hate towards homosexuality.  This site approaches the issue of condemnation by religious conservatives by stating that even if their religious doctrines state that homosexuality is a sin, it is people who condemn.  Condemnation is a social process by which one way of life is accepted over another - in this case, heterosexuality over homosexuality.  Ott compares homosexuality to other acts condemned by the church such as incest and sex between adults and children.  There are obvious concerns in these areas, he points out, such as the dangers of inbreeding for the former and the dangers of "physical and psychological harm" to the child in the latter.  Of course, taking the religious belief of Adam and Eve, incest was once an accepted practice; however, now we see the biological effects of inbreeding and it is now condemned.  So why are queers condemned by society?  People condemn queers because they "weaken" society by straying outside of society's moral rules and exposing the greater population to AIDS and depopulation due to non-procreative sex. The argument is made against legalizing gay marriages because it belittles the present institution of marriage by giving deviants the opportunity to marry each other.  These worries are human worries, not divine worries that God has and explicitly states in the Bible.  Therefore, Ott's stance is that homosexual condemnation is socially, not biblically, constructed. Creating a condemned group is a social process where society's worst fears are targeted in creation of social stigmas placed on groups who are not easily categorized into the dominant male-female dichotomy.

    Straight Answers helps create an understanding of homosexuality for those who do not understand.  In helping queers answer the most profound and ignorant questions posed by straight people, Straight Answers, in effect, answers the questions that a straight reader might have.  One such misconception about queers, the idea that they can be cured, is discussed. Ott makes reference to the Ex-Gay Ministry whose founders, both male, later repudiated the organization and became lovers.  Ott also states that the American Psychiatric Association has not considered homosexuality as a mental illness for over twenty years, and therefore, is not a 'condition' that can be cured through medical treatment.  A more political question of why queer people need certain rights is also addressed.  The argument against equal protection under the law for homosexuals is the common mistake that anti-discrimination laws only protect people whose characteristics cannot be changed, such as the color of their skin. However, religious freedom is also protected under these laws and Ott argues that religion, like some views of homosexuality, is a choice that is changeable; therefore, homosexuals should be assured the same protection against discrimination that people of different religious faiths do. Homosexuals also need protection from those who think killing a gay person is acceptable behavior.  Religion is protected under the U.S. Constitution because of heinous crimes that occurred because of differences in beliefs. Today, the same heinous crimes that produced religious martyrs are happening to homosexuals as well as heterosexuals who fit the homosexual stereotype.  By looking historically at what other marginalized groups have suffered, it is easier to create an understanding of what the discrimination and hate towards homosexuals is like, and it creates the realization of the importance of ending such harsh discrimination.

    The website offers a Top 10 list of ways to deal with anti-gay conservatives, offering tactics that give a gay-supporter ways of gaining the upper hand in conversations about homosexuality.  Ott states that in most cases, there is fairness inside anti-gay conservatives that needs help to be brought out.  The starting point Ott suggests, is to have patience when talking to an anti-gay conservative and to remember many are motivated by genuine concern.  Finding similarities between yourself and the other person alleviates negative assumptions about you and helps break down the stereotype of homosexuals.  Another way to take control of the conversation is to make the other person justify their beliefs - Ott states that not many people can explain why they believe something but can only list what they believe.  Also, never let the other person "blame the victim."  By informing them that homosexual stereotypes are the result of pervasive anti-gay prejudice, it can be shown that homosexuals do not deserve the unjust treatment they have been receiving.   To really be effective, Ott proposes to hold them accountable for the many of the problems gays have due to anti-gay sentiments by society.  The website lists other ways to be effective in opening the minds of people who are otherwise anti-gay.

    Straight Answers helps the Gay Movement by answering some of the most common questions about homosexuality, largely attacking the conservative front.  However, in doing so, the site uses essentialist ideas that sexuality is something inside a person, unchangeable.  Using an analogy of being left-handed and living in a world accommodated for right-handers is one way the site offers in explaining the harmlessness of homosexuality. In this analogy, the site alludes that homosexuality, like being left-handed, is a characteristic that is naturally within a person.  This way of thinking can add more fuel to the anti-gay conservative fire that can react by labeling homosexuality as a disorder.  The essentialist line of thinking can also be helpful in showing that God created people who love other people, regardless of their sex, a diverse group of people who are cannot be categorized into the homosexual-heterosexual binary.  Overall, this site is very effective in helping gays and straights answer the toughest questions posed by anti-gay conservatives.
 
 


Last updated 6-9-99 by Gina M.,Copyright by UC Regents