Selective Bibliography on the Cold War Alliances
as of November 2001
General Military
| Binder, Rainer. Die Machtblöcke WAPA und NATO: Entstehung
- Bedrohung - Stärke. Frauenfeld: Huber, 1984. |
| Epley, William W. (ed.). International Cold War Military
Records and History. Washington, DC: Office of the Secretary
of Defense, 1996. |
| Faringon, Hugh. Strategic Geography: NATO, the Warsaw Pact,
and the Superpowers. London: Routledge, 21989. |
| Gates, William R. and Katsuaki L. Terasawa. "Commitment,
Threat Perception, and Expenditures in a Defense Alliance."
International Studies Quarterly 36 (1992): 101-118. |
| Heuser, Beatrice. "Victory in a Nuclear War?
A Comparison of NATO and WTO War Aims and Strategies." Contemporary
European History 7, No. 3 (1998): 311-328. |
| Köpfer, Josef et al. Nordatlantikpakt -
Warschauerpakt: Ein Vergleich zweier Bündnisse. München:
Bayerische Landeszentrale für Politische Bildungsarbeit,
1980. |
| Mastny, Vojtech. "Did NATO Win the Cold War?
Looking over the Wall." Foreign Affairs 78, no. 3
(May/June 1999): 176-189. |
| Miller, David. The Cold War: A Military History.
New York: St. Martin's Press, 1999. |
| Riste Olav and Jenssen, Lars Chr. (eds.), Intelligence
in the cold war: organisation, role, international cooperation.
Oslo: Norwegian Institute for Defence Studies, 2001. |
| Sloan, Stanley R. Some Perspectives on the NATO-Warsaw
Pact Balance. Washington: CRS, Congressional Research Service,
1976. |
NATO
General
| Buteaux, Paul. The Politics of Nuclear Consultation in NATO,
1965-1980. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983. |
| Calleo, David P. The Atlantic Fantasy: The U.S., NATO, and
Europe. Baltimore: John Hopkins Press, 1970. |
| Cromwell, William C. The United States and the European Pillar:
The Strained Alliance. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992.
|
| Dahinden, Martin und Andreas Wenger. "Die Nato 50 Jahre
nach ihrer Gründung: Eine Allianz im Wandel." In Bulletin
1999 zur schweizerischen Sicherheitspolitik, ed. by Kurt R.
Spillmann und Andreas Wenger. Zürich: Forschungsstelle für
Sicherheitspolitik und Konfliktanalyse, 1999: 35-58. |
| Di Nolfo, Ennio (ed.). The Atlantic Pact Forty Years Later:
A Historical Reappraisal. Berlin: De Gruyter, 1991. |
| Drew, Nelson S. NATO From Berlin to Bosnia: Trans-Atlantic
Security in Transition. Washington, D.C.: Institute for National
Strategic Studies, National Defense University, 1995. |
| Duffield, John S. "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization:
Alliance Theory." In Explaining International Relations
Since 1945, ed. by Ngaire Woods. Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 1996. |
| Duffield, John S. Power Rules: The Evolution of NATO's Conventional
Force Posture. Stanford, CA: Stanford California Press, 1995.
|
| Gordon, Colin. The Atlantic Alliance: A Bibliography.
London: F. Pinter, 1978. |
| Haftendorn, Helga. European Security Cooperation and the
Atlantic Alliance. San Domenico, 1991. |
| Heuser, Beatrice and Robert O'Neill (eds.). Securing Peace
in Europe, 1945-62: Thoughts for the Post-cold War Era. Basingstoke:
Macmillan, 1992. |
| Heuser, Beatrice. "NATO-Kernwaffenstrategie im Kalten Krieg:
Eine kleine rückblickende Übersicht." Österreichische
Militärzeitschrift 2 & 3 (1995): 145-156 & 265-274.
|
| Heuser, Beatrice. NATO, Britain, France, and the FRG: Nuclear
Strategies and Forces for Europe, 1949-2000. New York: St.
Martin's Press, 1997. |
| Heuser, Beatrice. Transatlantic Relations: Sharing Ideals
and Costs. London: Chatham House Papers, 1996. |
| Jordan, Robert S. (ed.). Generals in International Politics:
NATO's Supreme Allied Commander, Europe. Lexington: University
Press of Kentucky, 1987. |
| Jordan, Robert S. and Michael W. Bloome. Political Leadership
in NATO: A Study in Multilateral Diplomacy. Boulder, CO: Westview
Press, 1979. |
| Kaplan, Lawrence S. American Historians and the Atlantic
Alliance. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 1991. |
| Kaplan, Lawrence S. The Long Entanglement: NATO's First Fifty
Years. New York: Praeger, 1999. |
| Karber, Phillip A. and Jerald A. Combs. "The United States,
NATO, and the Soviet Threat to Western Europe: Military Estimates
and Policy Options, 1945-1963." Diplomatic History
22, No. 3 (Summer 1998): 399-429. |
| Kugler, Richard L. Commitment to Purpose: How Alliance Partnership
Won the Cold War. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 1993. |
| Laugen, Torunn. "Stumbling into a new role. Nato's out-of-area
policy after the Cold War". Defence Studies 5/1999.
Oslo: Norwegian Institute for Defence Studies, 1999. |
| Liland, Frode. "Keeping Nato out of trouble. Nato's non-policy
on out-of-area issues during the Cold War". Defence Studies
4/1999. Oslo: Norwegian Institute for Defence Studies, 1999. |
| Lundestad, Geir (ed.). No End to Alliance: The United States
and Western Europe: Past, Present, and Future. (Nobel Symposium
105). Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998. |
| Mantovani, Mauro. "Die Schweiz und die NATO."
Paper delivered at Conference 'Von Truman bis Harmel: Die Bundesrepublik
Deutschland im Spannungsfeld von NATO und europäischer Integration'
(41. Internationale Tagung für Militärgeschichte des
MGFA). Potsdam, 22-25 March 1999. |
| Mastny, Vojtech. "Did NATO Win the Cold War? Looking over
the Wall." Foreign Affairs 78, no. 3 (May/June 1999):
176-189. |
| Mastny, Vojtech. "Reassuring NATO: Eastern Europe, Russia,
and the Western Alliance". Defence Studies 5/1997.
Oslo: Norwegian Institute for Defence Studies, 1997. |
| Melandri, Pierre. L'Alliance atlantique. Paris: Gallimard,
1979. |
| Örvik, Nils, and Niels J. Haagerup. The Scandinavian
Members of Nato. London: IISS, 1965. |
| Park, William. Defending the West: A History of NATO.
Boulder, CO: Westview, 1986. |
| Pedlow, Gregory W. (ed.). NATO Strategy Documents, 1949-1969.
Brussels: NATO, 1997. |
| Powaski, Ronald E. The Entangling Alliance: The United States
and European Security, 1950-1993. Westport, CT: Greenwood,
1994. |
| Risse-Kappen, Thomas. "Collective Identity in a Democratic
Community: The Case of NATO". In The Culture of National
Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics, ed. by Peter
J. Katzenstein. New York: Columbia University Press, 1996: 357-399.
|
| Riste, Olav (ed.). Western Security: The Formative Years. European
and Atlantic Defence 1947-1953. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 1985. |
| Riste Olav and Jenssen, Lars Chr. (eds.), Intelligence in the
cold war: organisation, role, international cooperation. Oslo:
Norwegian Institute for Defence Studies, 2001. |
| Sandler, Todd and Keith Hartey. The Political Economy of
NATO: Past, Present, and Into the 21th Century. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 1999. |
| Schwartz, David N. NATO's Nuclear Dilemmas. Washington:
Brookings, 1983. |
| Schweizer, Carl-Christoph. The Changing Western Analysis
of the Soviet Threat. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990.
|
| Smith, Mark. NATO Enlargement during the Cold War: Strategy
and System in the Western Alliance. Basingstoke: Palgrave,
2000. |
| Spencer, Robert. "Alliance Perceptions of the Soviet Threat,
1950-1988." In The Changing Western Analysis of the Soviet
Threat, ed. by Carl-Christoph Schweitzer. New York: St. Martin's
Press, 1990: 9-48. |
| Stuart, Douglas and William Tow. The Limits of Alliance:
NATO Out-of-Area Problems since 1949. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins
University Press, 1990. |
| Thoss, Bruno. "Kollektive Verteidigung und ökonomische
Sicherheit: Die Verteidigungsplanung der NATO zwischen militärischen
Erfordernissen und finanziellen Begrenzungen 1949-1967."
In Von Truman bis Harmel: Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland im
Spannungsfeld von NATO und europäischer Integration,
ed. by Hans-Joachim Harder. München: Oldenbourg, 2000: 19-38.
|
| Williams, Phil (comp.). The North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
New Brunswick, NJ: Transactions Publications, 1994. |
| Zeeman, Bert. "The Origins of NATO: An International Bibliography."
Bulletin of Bibliography 47, No. 4 (December 1990). |
Periods
Origins
|
Baylis, John. The Diplomacy of Pragmatism:
Britain and the Formation of NATO, 1942-1949. (American
Diplomacy History). Houndmills, UK: Macmillan, 1993.
|
| Cook, Don. Forging the Alliance: NATO, 1945-1950. New
York: Arbor House, 1989. |
| Ehlert, Hans et al. (eds.). Die NATO-Option. (Anfänge
westdeutscher Sicherheitspolitik 1945-1956; 3). München:
Oldenbourg, 1993. |
| Ferell, Robert H. "The Formation of the Alliance, 1948-1949."
In American Historians and the Atlantic Alliance, ed. by
Lawrence S. Kaplan. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 1991:
11-32. |
| Hampton, Mary N. "NATO at the Creation: U.S. Foreign Policy,
West Germany and the Wilsonian Impulse." Security Studies
4, No. 3 (Spring 1995): 610-656. |
| Heller, Francis H. and John R. Gillingham (eds.). NATO: The
Founding of the Atlantic Alliance and the Integration of Europe.
Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1992. |
| Henrikson, Alan K. "The Creation of the North Atlantic
Alliance, 1948-1952." Naval War College Review 32
(May-June 1980): 4-39. |
| Ireland, Timothy P. Creating the Entangling Alliance: The
Origins of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Westport,
CT: Greenwood Press, 1981. |
| Kaplan, Lawrence S. A Community of Interests: NATO and the
Military Assistance Program: 1948-1951. Washington: Office
of the Secretary of Defense, 1980. |
| Kaplan, Lawrence S. The United States and NATO: The Formative
Years. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1984. |
| Leonardis, Massimo de. History of the Origins and the First
Developments of NATO (1947-1957). Milano: Università
Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 1994. |
| Maier, Klaus A. und Norbert Wiggershaus (eds.). Das Nordatlantische
Bündnis, 1949-1956. (Beiträge zur Militärgeschichte;
37). München: Oldenbourg, 1993. |
| Mastny, Vojtech. "NATO from the Soviet and East European
Perspectives 1949-1968." In Von Truman bis Harmel: Die
Bundesrepublik Deutschland im Spannungsfeld von NATO und europäischer
Integration, ed. by Hans-Joachim Harder. München: Oldenbourg,
2000: 55-74. |
| Osgood, Robert E. NATO: The Entangling Alliance. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press, 1962. |
| Pedlow, Gregory. "Putting the 'O' in NATO: The Organizational
Development of the North Atlantic Alliance, 1949-1956." In
Von Truman bis Harmel: Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland im Spannungsfeld
von NATO und europäischer Integration, ed. by Hans-Joachim
Harder. München: Oldenbourg, 2000: 153-170. |
| Reid, Escott. Time of Fear and Hope: The Making of the North
Atlantic Treaty, 1947-1949. Toronto: McLelland and Stewart,
1977. |
| Riste, Olav (ed.). Western Security: The Formative Years:
European and Atlantic Defence 1947-1953. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget,
1985. |
| Smith, E. Timothy. The United States, Italy and NATO, 1947-1952.
New York: St. Martin's Press, 1991. |
| Smith, Joseph (ed.). The Origins of NATO. (Exeter Studies
in History; 28). Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 1990. |
| Weber, Kathrin. "Italiens Weg in die NATO 1947-1949."
Viertelsjahrhefte für Zeitgeschichte 41, No. 2 (1993):
197-221. |
| Weber, Steve. Multilateralism in NATO: Shaping the Postwar
Balance of Power, 1945-1961. (Research Series; 79). Berkeley:
International and Area Studies, University of California at Berkeley,
1991. |
| Wiebes, Cees and Bert Zeeman. "The Pentagon Negotiations
March 1948: The Launching of the North Atlantic Treaty."
International Affairs 59 (1982-83): 351-363. |
| Wiggershaus, Norbert and Roland G. Foerster (eds.). Die westliche
Sicherheitsgemeinschaft, 1948-1950: Gemeinsame Probleme und gegensätzliche
Nationalinteressen in der Gründungsphase der Nordatlantischen
Allianz. (Militärgeschichte seit 1945; 8). Boppard am
Rhein: Boldt, 1988. |
| Wiggershaus, Norbert und Winfried Heinemann (eds.). Nationale
Aussen- und Bündnispolitik der NATO-Mitgliedsstaaten.
München: Oldenbourg, 2000. |
|
Wiggershaus, Norbert. "Nordatlantische Bedrohungsperzeptionen
im 'Kalten Krieg' 1948-1956." In Das Nordatlantische
Bündnis, eds. by Klaus A. Maier and Norbert Wiggershaus.
München: Oldenbourg, 1993: 17-54.
|
| Yegorova, Natalia I. "Soviet Perceptions of the Formation
of NATO, 1948-1953." Paper presented at the Nobel Institute
Research Seminar 1998 in Oslo [http://www.history.machaon.ru/number_02/analiti4/2/index.html].
|
1950s
| Dockrill, Saki. "No Troops, Please. We Are American: The
Diplomacy of Burden-Sharing in the Case of the Radford Plan, 1956".
In Von Truman bis Harmel: Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland im
Spannungsfeld von NATO und europäischer Integration,
ed. by Hans-Joachim Harder. München: Oldenbourg, 2000: 121-136.
|
| Dockrill, Saki. Britain's Policy for West German Rearmament,
1950-1955. (Cambridge Studies in International Relations;
13). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991. |
| Dockrill, Saki. Eisenhower's New-Look National Security Policy,
1953-6. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1996. |
| Ehlert, Hans et al. (eds.). Die NATO-Option. (Anfänge
westdeutscher Sicherheitspolitik 1945-1956; 3). München:
Oldenbourg, 1993. |
| Hammerich, H. "'Operation Wise Men': Das Temporary Council
Committee und die Geburt der NATO im Jahre 1952." In Von
Truman bis Harmel: Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland im Spannungsfeld
von NATO und europäischer Integration, ed. by Hans-Joachim
Harder. München: Oldenbourg, 2000: 137-152. |
| Heinemann, Winfried. Vom Zusammenwachsen des Bündnisses:
Die Funktionsweise der NATO in ausgewählten Krisenfällen
1951-1956. München: Oldenbourg, 1998. |
| Heller, Francis H. and John R. Gillingham (eds.). NATO: The
Founding of the Atlantic Alliance and the Integration of Europe.
Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1992. |
| Ireland, Timothy P. "Building NATO's Nuclear Posture, 1950-65."
In The Nuclear Confrontation in Europe, ed. by Jeffrey
D. Boutwell, Paul Doty, and Gregory F. Treverton. London: Auburn
House Pub. Co, 1985: 5-43. |
| Ismay, Hastings Lionel. NATO: The First Five Years: 1949-1954.
[Paris, 1954]. |
| Jordan, Robert S. The NATO International Staff / Secretariat,
1952-1957: A Study in International Administration. New York:
Oxford University Press, 1967. |
| LaFeber, Walter. "NATO and the Korean War: A Context."
Diplomatic History 13, No. 4 (1989): 462-477. |
| Leonardis, Massimo de. History of the Origins and the First
Developments of NATO (1947-1957). Milano: Università
Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 1994. |
| Maier, Klaus A. und Norbert Wiggershaus (eds.). Das Nordatlantische
Bündnis, 1949-1956. (Beiträge zur Militärgeschichte;
37). München: Oldenbourg, 1993. |
| Maier, Klaus. "Die politische Kontrolle über die amerikanischen
Atomwaffen als Bündnisproblem der NATO unter der Doktrin
der massiven Vergeltung." In Von Truman bis Harmel: Die
Bundesrepublik Deutschland im Spannungsfeld von NATO und europäischer
Integration, ed. by Hans-Joachim Harder. München: Oldenbourg,
2000: 39-54. |
| Mastny, Vojtech. "NATO from the Soviet and East European
Perspectives 1949-1968." In Von Truman bis Harmel: Die
Bundesrepublik Deutschland im Spannungsfeld von NATO und europäischer
Integration, ed. by Hans-Joachim Harder. München: Oldenbourg,
2000: 55-74. |
| Nash, Philip. "Jumping Jupiters: The U.S. Search for IRBM
Host Countries in NATO, 1957-59." Diplomacy and Statecraft
6, No. 31 (1995): 753-786. |
| Osgood, Robert E. NATO: The Entangling Alliance. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press, 1962. |
| Pedlow, Gregory, W. "Flexible Response before MC14/3: General
Lauris Norstad and the Second Berlin Crisis 1958-1962." Storia
delle Relazioni Internazionali [Italy] 13, no. 1 (1998): 235-268.
|
| Pedlow, Gregory. "Putting the 'O' in NATO: The Organizational
Development of the North Atlantic Alliance, 1949-1956." In
Von Truman bis Harmel: Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland im Spannungsfeld
von NATO und europäischer Integration, ed. by Hans-Joachim
Harder. München: Oldenbourg, 2000: 153-170. |
| Riste, Olav (ed.). Western Security: The Formative Years:
European and Atlantic Defence 1947-1953. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget,
1985. |
| Roman, Peter J. "Curtis LeMay and the Origins of NATO Atomic
Targeting." Journal of Strategic Studies 16, No. 1
(1993): 46-74. |
| Schmitt, Burkard. Frankreich und die Nukleardebatte der Atlantischen
Allianz 1956-66. München: Oldenbourg, 1998. |
| Twigge, Stephen et al. "Britain, the United States, and
the Development of NATO Strategy, 1950-1964." Journal
of Strategic Studies 19, No. 2 (1996): 260-282. |
| Wampler, Robert A. "NATO Strategic Planning and Nuclear
Weapons, 1950-1957." Nuclear History Program Occasional
Paper 6. Baltimore: Center for International Studies, School
of Public Affairs, University of Maryland, 1990. |
| Wampler, Robert A. "Eisenhower, NATO, and Nuclear Weapons:
The Strategy and Political Economy of Alliance Security."
In Eisenhower: A Centenary Assessment, ed. by Günter
Bischof / Stephen E. Ambrose. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State UP,
1995: 162-190. |
| Wampler, Robert. "Die USA, Adenauer und die atomare Strategie
der NATO." In Die doppelte Eindämmung: Europäische
Sicherheit und deutsche Frage in den Fünzigern, ed. by
Rolf Steiniger et al. (eds.). München: v.Hase&Koehler,
1993. |
| Weber, Steve. Multilateralism in NATO: Shaping the Postwar
Balance of Power, 1945-1961. (Research Series; 79). Berkeley:
International and Area Studies, University of California at Berkeley,
1991. |
| Wiggershaus, Norbert und Winfried Heinemann (eds.). Nationale
Aussen- und Bündnispolitik der NATO-Mitgliedsstaaten.
München: Oldenbourg, 2000. |
| Wiggershaus, Norbert. "Nordatlantische Bedrohungsperzeptionen
im 'Kalten Krieg' 1948-1956." In Das Nordatlantische Bündnis,
eds. by Klaus A. Maier and Norbert Wiggershaus. München:
Oldenbourg, 1993: 17-54. |
| Wyn Rees, G. Anglo-American Approaches to Alliance Security,
1950-60. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1996. |
1960s
| Bozo, Frédéric. "Détente vs. Alliance:
France, the United States and the Politics of the Harmel Report,
1964-1968." Contemporary European History 7, No. 3
(November 1998): 343-360. |
| Bozo, Frédéric. "De Gaulle, l'Amérique
et l'alliance atlantique: Une relecture de la crise de 1966."
In Vingtième siècle 43 (1994): 55-68. |
| Brockpahler, Joachim. "The Harmel Philosophy: NATO's Creative
Strategy for Peace." NATO Review 38, No. 6 (December
1990): 17-21. |
| Buchan, Alastair. NATO in the 1960's: The Implications of
Interdependence. Ref. ed. London: Chatto&Windus, 1963.
|
| Buchan, Alastair. The MLF: A Historical Perspective.
London: IISS, 1964. |
| Charles, J. Robert. "The Future Tasks of the Alliance':
NATO's 1967 Harmel Exercise and Report." MA Thesis.
Medford, MA: Tufts University (Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy),
1993. |
| Costigliola, Frank. "Kennedy, the European Allies and the
Failure to Consult." Political Science Quarterly 110,
no. 1 (1995): 105-123. |
| Costigliola, Frank. "Lyndon B. Johnson, Germany, and 'the
End of the Cold War'." In Lyndon Johnson Confronts the
World, ed. by Warren I. Cohen and Nancy Bernkopf Tucker. New
York: Cambridge University Press, 1994: 173-210. |
| Donaghy, Greg. "Domesticating NATO: Canada and the North
Atlantic Alliance, 1963-68." International Journal
52, No. 3 (1997): 445-464. |
| Duffield, John S. "The Evolution of NATO's Strategy of
Flexible Response." Security Studies 1 (1991): 132-156.
|
| Haftendorn, Helga. "Das Projekt einer multilateralen NATO-Atomstreitkraft
(MLF): Vademecum für die Glaubwürdigkeit der nuklearen
Strategie? Das 'Nukleare Patt' und die Zweifel an der Glaubwürdigkeit
der nuklearen Abschreckung." Militärgeschichtliche
Mitteilungen 54, No. 2 (1995): 417-451. |
| Haftendorn, Helga. "Entstehung und Bedeutung des Harmel-Berichtes
der NATO von 1967." Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte
40, no. 2 (April 1992): 169-221. |
| Haftendorn, Helga. NATO and the Nuclear Revolution: A Crisis
of Credibility, 1966-1967. (Nuclear History Program; 5). Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1996. |
| Harrison, Michael M. and Mark G. McDonough. Negotiations
on the French Withdrawal from NATO. Washington: Johns Hopkins
University Press, 1981. |
| Holderegger, Thomas and Reto Wollenmann. Flexible Response
- Die Rolle der Trilateral Negotiations 1966/67 im Strategiefindungsprozess
innerhalb der NATO. Universität Zürich, 1999. mimeo.
|
| Hoppe, Christoph. Zwischen Teilhabe und Mitsprache: Die Nuklearfrage
in der Allianzpolitik Deutschlands, 1959-1966. Baden-Baden:
Nomos, 1993. |
| Howard, Michael. "An Unhappy Successful Marriage: Security
Means Knowing What to Expect." Foreign Affairs 78,
no. 3 (May/June 1999): 164-175. |
| Huston, James Alvin. One for All: NATO Strategy and Logistics
through the Formative Period, 1949-1969. Newark: University
of Delaware Press, 1984. |
| Ireland, Timothy P. "Building NATO's Nuclear Posture, 1950-65."
In The Nuclear Confrontation in Europe, ed. by Jeffrey
D. Boutwell, Paul Doty, and Gregory F. Treverton. London: Auburn
House Pub. Co, 1985: 5-43. |
| Joffe, Josef. "Germany and the Atlantic Alliance: The Politics
of Dependence, 1961-1968." In Political Problems of Atlantic
Partnership, ed. by William C. Cromwell. Bruge: Council of
Europe, 1969: 321-454. |
| Kaplan, Lawrence S. and Katherine A. Kellner. "Lemnitzer:
Surviving the French Military Withdrawal." In Generals
in International Politics: NATO's Supreme Allied Commander, Europe,
ed. by Robert S. Jordan. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
|
| Kissinger, Henry A. The Troubled Partnership: A Re-Appraisal
of the Atlantic Alliance. Garden City, New York: Doubleday,
1966. |
| Kugler, Richard L. The Great Strategy Debate: NATO's Evolution
in the 1960's. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 1991. |
| Mastny, Vojtech. "NATO from the Soviet and East European
Perspectives 1949-1968." In Von Truman bis Harmel: Die
Bundesrepublik Deutschland im Spannungsfeld von NATO und europäischer
Integration, ed. by Hans-Joachim Harder. München: Oldenbourg,
2000: 55-74. |
| McGinn, John. "The Politics of Collective Inaction: NATO´s
Response to the Prague Spring." Journal of Cold War Studies
1, no. 3 (Fall 1999): 111-138. |
| Pedlow, Gregory, W. "Flexible Response before MC14/3: General
Lauris Norstad and the Second Berlin Crisis 1958-1962." Storia
delle Relazioni Internazionali [Italy] 13, no. 1 (1998): 235-268.
|
| Schmitt, Burkard. Frankreich und die Nukleardebatte der Atlantischen
Allianz 1956-66. München: Oldenbourg, 1998. |
| Schwartz, Thomas A. "Lyndon Johnson and Europe: Alliance
Politics, Political Economy, and 'Growing out of the Cold War."
In The Foreign Policies of Lyndon Johnson: Beyond Vietnam,
ed. by H.W. Brands. College Station: Texas University Press, 1999.
|
| Soutou, Georges-Henri. "La décision française
de quitter le commandement intègre de l'OTAN." In
Von Truman bis Harmel: Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland im Spannungsfeld
von NATO und europäischer Integration, ed. by Hans-Joachim
Harder. München: Oldenbourg, 2000: 185-208. |
| Stromseth, Jane E. The Origins of Flexible Response: NATO's
Debate Over Strategy in the 1960's. Basingstoke: Macmillan,
1988. |
| Twigge, Stephen et al. "Britain, the United States, and
the Development of NATO Strategy, 1950-1964." Journal
of Strategic Studies 19, No. 2 (1996): 260-282. |
| Wells, Samuel F. Jr. "Charles de Gaulle and the French
Withdrawal from NATO's Integrated Command." In American
Historians and the Atlantic Alliance, ed. by Lawrence S. Kaplan.
Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 1991: 81-94. |
1970s
| Daalder, Ivo H. The Nature and Practice of Flexible Response:
NATO Strategy and Theater Nuclear Forces Since 1967. New York:
Columbia University Press, 1991. |
| Haftendorn, Helga. "Das doppelte Missverständnis:
Zur Vorgeschichte des NATO-Doppelbeschlusses von 1979." Vierteljahrshefte
für Zeitgeschichte 12 (1985): 244-287. |
| Hahn, Walter F. and Robert L. Pfaltzgraff (eds.). Atlantic
Community in Crisis: A Redefinition of the Transatlantic Relationship.
New York: Pergamon Press, 1979. |
1980s
| Daalder, Ivo H. The Nature and Practice of Flexible Response:
NATO Strategy and Theater Nuclear Forces Since 1967. New York:
Columbia University Press, 1991. |
Countries
Canada
| Donaghy, Greg. "Domesticating NATO: Canada and the North
Atlantic Alliance, 1963-68." International Journal
52, No. 3 (1997): 445-464. |
| Haglund, David G. "The NATO of its Dreams: Canada and the
North Atlantic Alliance." International Journal 52,
No. 3 (1997): 464-483. |
| Létourneau, Paul (ed.). Le Canada et l'OTAN après
40 ans, 1949-1989. Québec: Centre Québécois
de Relations Internationales / Université Laval, 1992.
|
| Maloney, Sean. Securing Command of the Sea: NATO Naval Planning
1948-1954. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1995. |
| Maloney, Sean. War Without Battles: Canada's NATO Brigade
in Germany 1951-1993. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1997. |
| McDougall, Barbara. Canada and the NATO: The Forgotten Ally?
Washington, D.C.: Brassey's, 1992. |
France
| Bozo, Frédéric. "De Gaulle, l'Amérique
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Countries
Albania
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GDR
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Hungary
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Poland
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|
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Romania
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