History 139B


Course Introduction

Course Requirements

Assignments and Grading

Schedule of Important Dates and Assignments

Required Readings

Schedule of Classes


Course Introduction
UNITED STATES HISTORY 1865-1900: In this class, students examine the era of history known as "The Gilded Age." This was a time of unparalleled economic expansion that profoundly altered political and social arrangements by the late nineteenth century. After the Civil War (1861-65) America completed a transportation and communications network, which in turn facilitated the tremendous growth of the industrial sector. Thus, identifying and understanding the causes of "industrialization," is a major focus of the reading and lectures in 139B. Additionally, the consequences are explored as well. Students will be required to analyze the impact of economic change on politics, society, religion and culture.

Course Requirements
139B students should attend every lecture, do all the assigned readings, study hard for the exams, and turn in the final exam on the due date! Students must complete all assignments to pass the course. Please come to lectures on time. Turn off all beepers and cell phones. During lectures, do not talk, watch movies or play games on your computer or Blackberry, eat, make a call or text message on your cell phone, or read a newspaper. If you are going to be distracted by your computer leave it at home and take notes the old-fashioned way. There are no class notes available. Students who cheat on exams or plagiarize essays will receive an "F" grade, and their tests/papers given to the authorities. UCLA takes academic integrity very seriously. A short and easy version of the university's academic integrity policy is posted on the 139B website.

Assignments and Grading
The assignments are as follows. An in-class mid-term will comprise 30% of the grade, a paper worth 30% and the in-class final will be worth 40%.

Schedule of Important Dates and Assignments
  • April 30: Midterm
  • May 21: Paper Due
  • June 8, 3-6 p.m.: In-class final exam

  • Required Readings

    Glenn Porter, The Rise of Big Business
    Thomas Schlereth, Victorian America
    History 139B Electronic Reader

    For your paper assignment, select one of the following two novels:
    Kate Chopin, The Awakening
    Thomas Bell, Out of This Furnace: A Novel of Immigrant Labor in America


    Schedule of Classes
    Week 1: Introduction to the Gilded Age
    Mar 31

    April 2

    Nothing Like It in the World: The Iron Highway West

    Victorian Manners and Morals

    Reading:
          Schlereth, xi-31 and 243-293
          Website: Grenville Dodge, "The Construction and Completion of the Railroad"
          Website: "The Chinese Exclusion Act"
          Website: Lee Chew, "Life of a Chinese Immigrant"

    Week 2: The Industrial Economy Takes Shape
    April 7

    April 9

    Man Of Steel: Andrew Carnegie

    The Homestead Strike

    Reading:
          Schlereth, 33-85; Porter, 1-120
          Website: "American Workers and the Labor Movement in the Late Nineteenth Century"
          Website: Terence Powderly, "The Purposes And Programs Of The Knights Of Labor"
          Website: Andrew Carnegie, "Wealth"
          Website: "The Sherman Anti-Trust Act"

    Week 3: The Great Barbecue: Fact Or Fiction?
    April 14

    April 16

    The Urban Political Machine

    Popular Politics in the Gilded Age

    Reading:
          Website: "The Political Culture of the Gilded Age"
          Website: Julius Bing, "The Need For Civil Service Reform"
          Website: "The Spectacle Of American Politics", from The Associated Press
          Website: George Washington Plunkitt, "Honest Graft"
          Website: Lincoln Steffens, "The Shame Of The Cities"
          Website: Roscoe Conkling
          Website: Grover Cleveland
          Website: The Election of 1884
          Website: The Election of 1888

    Week 4: How The West Was Lost And Won
    April 21

    April 23

    Resistance And Accommodation: The Plains Indians

    The Pioneers On The Plains

    Reading:
          Website: "The Closing of the Frontier"
          Website: Red Horse, "The Battle Of Little Big Horn"
          Website: George Herendon, "Carnage At the Little Big Horn"
          Website: "The Custer Massacre", from   Harper's Weekly
          Website: Geronimo, "The Coming Of The White Man"
          Website: Chester A. Arthur, "The Need To Turn Indians Into U.S. Citizens"
          Website: Philip Wells, "The Battle Of Wounded Knee"
          Website: Benjamin Harrison, "Report On Wounded Knee"
          Website: Catherine Calk McCarthy, "Life As A Homesteader"

    Week 5: Gilded Age Technology and Science
    April 28

    April 30

    The Way Things Work: The Brooklyn Bridge

    IN-CLASS MID-TERM

    Reading:
          Schlereth, 177-207
          Website: Thomas Edison, "The Electric Light"
          Website: Abram S. Hewitt, "The Wonder Of The Brooklyn Bridge"
          Website: Henry George, "Progress And Poverty"
          Website: Jacob Riis, "How The Other Half Lives"

    Week 6: The New South And The Old
    May 5

    May 7

    The World of the New South

    African-Americans Up From Slavery

    Reading:
          Website: "The African-American Experience in the Gilded Age"
          Website: Frederick Douglass, "A Legacy of Race Hatred"
          Website: Booker T. Washington, "The Atlanta Compromise"
          Website: Ida B. Wells-Barnett, "A Red Record"

    Week 7: Angels In The Machinery
    May 12

    May 14

    The Trial Of The Century

    The New Woman

    Reading:
          Schlereth, 87-139
          Website: "Women in Industrializing America"
          Website: Jane Addams, "The Subjective Necessity for Social Settlements"

    Week 8: Land Of Desire
    May 19

    May 21

    Baseball Becomes Professional

    Christmas Every Day


    Reading:
          Schlereth, 141-167 and 209-241
          Website: 'Gilding Christmas' section in "Christmas in America"
          Website: Theodore Dreiser, "Sister Carrie Visits A Department Store"
          Website: "The Players' Rebellion"

    Week 9: Gates Of Silver And Bars Of Gold
    May 26

    May 28

    The Populist Moment

    The Battle To Govern America

    Reading:
          Website: "The Agrarian Revolt"
          Website: "The People's Party Platform"
          Website: William Jennings Bryan, "The Cross Of Gold"

    Week 10: The End Of The Century
    Mar 11

    Mar 13

    Theodore Roosevelt And The Strenuous Life

    The Spanish American War And The End Of The Century

    Reading:
          Website: "Democratic Imperialism"
          Website: Theodore Roosevelt, "The Strenuous Life"
          Website: P.L. Carmouche, "African-Americans Are Ready for Service"
          Website: N. C. Twining, "Our Victory Was Complete and Overwhelming"
          Website: John Greenway, "Up San Juan Hill with Col. Roosevelt"
          Website: Charles King, "We Should Not Be in the Philippines"



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