World’s Fair:

Revisiting the White City: American Art at the 1893 World’s Fair. Washington, D.C.: National Museum of American Art, National portrait Gallery, 1993.

Appelbaum, Stanley. The Chicago World’s Fair of 1893: A Photographic Record, Photos. NY: Dover Publications, 1980.

Badger, Reid. The World’s Columbian Exposition: Patterns of Change and Control in the 1890’s. 1975.

Bolotin, Norman, and Christine Laing. The World’s Columbian Exposition: The Chicago World’s Fair of 1893. Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2002.

Brown, Julie K. Contesting Images: Photography and the World’s Columbian Exposition. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1994.

Burg, David F. Chicago’s White City of 1893. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1976.

Burnham, Daniel Hudson. The Final Official Report of the Director of Works of the World’s Columbian Exposition. NY: Garland, 1989.

Dimuro, Joseph. The 1893 Ferris Wheel and the Cultural Politics of National Identity. 2000.

Downey, Dennis B. A Season of Renewal: The Columbian Exposition and Victorian America. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2002.

Gilbert, James. Perfect Cities: Chicago’s Utopia’s of 1893. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991.

Hubbard, Ladee. Mobility in America: The Myth of the Frontier and the Performance of National Culture at the Chicago World’s Fair of 1893 . 2003.

Larson, Erik. The Devil in the White City: Murder, Magic, and Madness at the Fair that Changed America. NY: Crown, 2003.

Muccigrosso, Robert. Celebrating the New World: Chicago’s Columbian Exposition of 1893. Chicago: I.R. Dee, 1993.

Reed, Christopher R. All the World Is Here!: The Black Presence at White City. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2000.

Rydell, Robert W. All the World’s Fair: Visions of empire at American international Expositions, 1876-1916. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.

Rydell, Robert W. Fair America: World’s Fairs in the United States. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian University Press, 2000.

Shaw, Marian. World’s Fair Notes: A Woman Journalist Views Chicago’s 1893 Columbian Exposition. St. Paul: Pogo Press, 1992.

Wells, Ida B., et al. The Reason Why the Colored American Is Not in the World’s Columbian Exposition: The Afro-American’s Contribution to Columbian Literature. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1999.