Race:

Armstead, Myra B. Young. “Lord, Please Don’t Take Me in August”: African Americans in Newport and Saratoga Springs, 1870-1930. Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 1999.

Brandwein, Pamela. Reconstructing Reconstruction: The Supreme Court and the Production of Historical Truth. Durham: University of North Carolina Press, 1999.

Cecelski, David S., and Timothy B. Tyson. Democracy Betrayed: The Wilmington Race Riot of 1898 and Its Legacy. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998.

Cox, Thomas C. Blacks in Topeka, Kansas, 1865-1915: A Social History . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1982.

Denton, Virginia L. Booker T. Washington and the Adult Education Movement. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Press, 1993.

Dixon, Chris. African America and Haiti: Emigration and Black Nationalism in the Nineteenth Century. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2000.

Du Bois, W.E.B. The Souls of Black Folk.

Flynn, Charles L., Jr. White Land, Black Labor: Caste and Class in Late Nineteenth-Century Georgia. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1983.

Fontenot, Chester J., Jr., et al, eds. W.E.B. Du Bois and Race: Essays Celebrating the Centennial Publication of The Souls of Black Folk. Macon, GA: Macon University Press, 2001.

Fradin, Dennis B., and Judith B. Fradin. Ida B. Wells: Mother of the Civil Rights Movement. NY: Clarion, 2000.

Harlan, Louis R. Booker T. Washington: The Wizard of Tuskegee, 1901-1915. NY: Oxford University Press, 1983.

Haynes, Carolyn A. Divine Destiny: Gender and Race in Nineteenth-Century Protestantism. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1998.

Hudson, Lynn M. The Making of “Mammy Pleasant”: A Black Entrepreneur in Nineteenth-Century San Francisco. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2003.

Kochersberger, Robert C. More Than a Muckraker: Ida Tarbell’s Lifetime in Journalism. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1994.

Lewis, David Levering. W.E.B. DuBois: Biography of a Race, 1868-1919. NY: Holt, 1993.

Logan, Rayford W. The Negro in American Life and Thought: The Nadir, 1877-1901. NY: Dial Press, 1954.

Lomax, Michael E. Black Baseball Entrepreneurs, 1860-1901: Operating by Any Means Necessary. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2003.

Luker, Ralph E. The Social Gospel in Black and White: American Racial Reform, 1885-1912. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991.

McMurry, Linda O. To Keep the Waters Troubled: The Life of Ida B. Wells. NY: Oxford University Press, 1998.

Medley, Keith Weldon. We as Freemen: Plessy v. Ferguson. Gretna, LA: Pelican, 2003.

Moore, Jacqueline M. Booker T. Washington, W.E.B. DuBois, and the Struggle for Racial Uplift. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 2003.

Ochs, Stephn J. Desegregating the Altar: The Josephites and the Struggle for Black Priests, 1871-1960. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1990.

Painter, Nell Irvin. Exodusters: Black Migration to Kansas after Reconstruction. NY: Knopf, 1976.

Rachleff, Peter. Black Labor in the South: Richmond, Virginia, 1865-1890. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1984.

Royster, Jacqueline J., ed. Southern Horrors and Other Writings: The Anti-Lynching Campaign of Ida B. Wells, 1892-1900. Boston: Bedford Books, 1997.

Schechter, Patricia A. Ida B. Wells-Barnett and American Reform, 1880-1930. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001.

Schroeder, Alan. Booker T. Washington. NY: Chelsea House, 1992.

Schubert, Frank N. Black Valor: Buffalo Soldiers and the Medal of Honor, 1870-1898. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1997.

Smith, Amanda. An Autobiography: The Story of the Lord’s Dealings with Mrs. Amanda Smith, the Colored Evalgelist. NY: Oxford University Press, 1988.

Thomas, Brook. Plessy v. Ferguson: A Brief History with Documents . Boston, MA: Bedford Books, 1997.

Tucker, Phillip T. Cathy Williams: From Slave to Buffalo Soldier. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2002.

Verney, Kevern. The Art of the Possible: Booker T. Washington and Black Leadership in the United States, 1881-1925. NY: Routledge, 2001.

Wang, Xi. The Trial of Democracy: Black Suffrage and Northern Republicans, 1860-1910. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1997.

Wells-Barnett, Ida B. The Memphis Diary of Ida B. Wells. Edited by Miriam DeCosta-Willis. Boston: Beacon Press, 1995.

Wells, Ida B., et al. The Reason Why the Colored American Is Not in the World’s Columbian Exposition. Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 1999.