Business, Industry, and the Economy:

Ackerman, Kenneth D. The Gold Ring: Jim Fisk, Jay Gould, and Black Friday, 1869. NY: Dodd, Mead, 1988.

Alvarado, Rudolph. The Life and Work of Thomas Edison. Indianapolis, IN: Alpha, 2002.

Aron, Cindy Sondik. Ladies and Gentlemen of the Civil Service: Middle-Class Workers in Victorian America. NY: Oxford University Press, 1987.

Auchincloss, Louis. J.P. Morgan: The Financier As Collector. NY: Abrams, 1990.

Bradley, Lenore K. Robert Alexander Long: A Lumberman of the Gilded Age. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1989.

Brayer, Elizabeth. George Eastman: A Biography. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.

Brian, Denis. Pulitzer: A Life. NY:: J. Wiley, 2001.

Bronner, Simon. Consuming Visions: Acculturation and Display in America, 1880-1920. NY: W.W. Norton, 1989.

Casson, Herbert N. Cyrus Hall McCormick: His Life and Work. N.p.: Beard Books, Inc., 2001.

Chandler, Alfred. The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1977.

Chernow, Ron. Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr. NY: Random House, 1998.

Degler, Carl N. The Age of Economic Revolution, 1876-1900. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman, and Company, 1977.

Diaz Espino, Ovidio. How Wall Street Created a Nation: J.P. Morgan, Teddy Roosevelt, and the Panama Canal. NY: Four Walls Eight Windows, 2001.

Dubofsky, Melvyn. Industrialism and the American Worker, 1865-1890. Wheeling, IL: Harlan Davidson, 1996.

Essig, Mark Regan. Edison and the Electric Chair: A Story of Light and Death. NY: Walker and Company, 2003.

Gardiner, Allen. The Carnegie Legacy in Kansas: A Retrospective View of the 59 Public Libraries Built by Andrew Carnegie. Topeka: Kansas State Library, 1985.

Giggie, John M., and Diane Winston, eds. Faith in the Market: Religion and the Rise of Urban Commercial Culture. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University press, 2002.

Gordon, John Steele. The Scarlet Woman of Wall Street: Jay Gould, Jim Fiske, Cornelius Vanderbilt, the Erie Railway Wars, and the Birth of Wall Street NY: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1988.

Hacker, Louis M. The World of Andrew Carnegie, 1865-1901. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1968.

Higgens-Evenson, R. Rudy. The Price of Progress: Public Services, Taxation, and the American Corporate State, 1877 to 1929. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003.

Holly, David C. Tidewater by Steamboat: A Saga of the Chesapeake. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000.

Hutchinson, William T. Cyrus Hall McCormick. 2 volumes. NY: D. Appleton-Century Co., 1935.

Jackson, Stanley. J.P. Morgan: The Rise and Fall of a Banker. London: Heinemann, 1984.

Jeffers, H. Paul. Diamond Jim Brady: Prince of the Gilded Age. NY: J. Wiley and Sons, 2001.

Josephson, Matthew. The Robber Barons: The Great American Capitalists, 1861-1901. NY: Harcourt, Brace, and World, 1962.

Kirkland, Edward C. Business in the Gilded Age: the Conservatives’ Balance Sheet. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1952.

Laird, Pamela Walker. Advertising Progress: American Business and the Rise of Consumer Marketing. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001.

Licht, Walter. Industrializing America: The Nineteenth Century. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995.

Livesay, Harold C. Andrew Carnegie and the Rise of Big Business. NY: Longman, 2000.

Mackay, James A. Little Boss: A Life of Andrew Carnegie. Edinburgh: Mainstream, 1997.

Melosi, Martin V. Thomas A. Edison and the Modernization of America . NY: HarperCollins, 1990.

Millard, A.J. Edison and the Business of Innovation. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990.

Mugridge, Ian. The View from Xanadu: William Randolph Hearst and United States Foreign Policy. Buffalo, NY: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1995.

Nasaw, David. The Chief: The Life of William Randolph Hearst. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 2000.

Phillips, Ray. Edison’s Kinetoscope and Its Films: A History to 1896 , Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1997.

Porter, Glenn. The Rise of Big Business. Wheeling, IL: Harlan Davidson, 1973.

Pretzer, William S., ed. Working at Inventing: Thomas A. Edison and the Menlo Park Experience. Dearborn, MI: Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village, 1989.

Procter, Ben. William Randolph Hearst: The Early Years, 1863-1910 . NY: Oxford University Press, 1998.

Reitano, Joanne R. The Tariff Question in the Gilded Age: The Great Debate of 1888. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1994.

Ritter, Gretchen. Goldbugs and Greenbacks: The Antimonopoly Tradition and the Politics of Finance in America. NY: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

Rozwenc, Edwin C. The Entrepreneur in the Gilded Age. NY: Heath, 1965.

Schmidt, Leigh Eric. Consumer Rites: The Buying and Selling of American Holidays. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1997.

Steeples, Douglas W., and David O. Whitten. Democracy in Depression: The Depression of 1893. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1998.

Strouse, Jean. Morgan: American Financier. NY: Random House, 1999.

Swetnam, George. Andrew Carnegie. Boston: Twayne, 1980.

Tarbell, Ida M. The History of the Standard Oil Company. 1904.

Trachtenberg, Alan. The Incorporation of America: Culture and Society in the Gilded Age. NY: Hill and Wang, 1982.

Wall, Joseph Frazier. Andrew Carnegie. NY: Oxford University Press, 1970.

Wall, Joseph Frazier. Andrew Carnegie’s Hogmanay, or a Child’s New Year in Calvinist Scotland. NY: Oxford University Press, 1970.

Wendel, C.H. 150 years of International Harvester/ Sarasota, FL: Crestline Publishing, 1981.

Wicker, Elmus. Banking Panics of the Gilded Age. NY: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

Zunz, Oliver. Making America Corporate, 1870-1920. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990.