Nikki Keddie

Professor

 

 

 

 

Fields of interest: Near Eastern history; Social history; Women’s History; Comparative and World History; Photography

I was born in Brooklyn, and attended the City and Country School and Horace-Mann Lincoln High School in Manhattan before going to Radcliffe College, (Magna cum laude, Modern European History and Literature, elected to Phi Beta Kappa in junior year). My thesis was on the Italian Socialist Party. Then I went to Stanford for a Modern European History M.A., with a thesis on the philosophy of history of Giambattista Vico. Then to U.C. Berkeley for my Ph.D., working in European and especially Middle Eastern History, with a dissertation, "The Impact of the West on Modern Iranian Social History." East and South Asia were other fields.

After a year's research job on South Asia, and a general secondary credential, I became an instructor at the University of Arizona, Tucson, and then instructor, then assistant professor, at Scripps College in Claremont, CA, with my main teaching in their three-year Western Civilization program. In 1961 I became visiting assistant professor at UCLA, assistant professor in 1963 and then associate and full professor. At UCLA I have taught mainly Middle Eastern and Iranian history, and also courses on comparative revolution, comparative religious politics, and non-written sources and methodology in History teaching and research (covering photography, audio and videotaping, oral history and interviewing and some of the uses of the audiovisual potential of computers).


I have received several lifetime awards:

·                     1994 elected a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences

·                     2001 mentoring award of Middle East Studies Association, which also made me an honorary fellow in 2003.

·                     2001 award for scholarly distinction from the American Historical Association

·                     2002 Persian History award from the Encyclopedia Iranica Foundation

·                     In 2004 I won the generous prize of the International Balzan Foundation, half of which is devoted to others’ research and has enabled me to bring two post-doctoral fellows in women’s studies to UCLA for each of three years. The fellows for 2005-06 are Holly Shissler, who will also teach two courses in History, and Nayereh Tohidi, who will teach two courses in Women’s Studies. 2006-07 fellows are Masserat Amir-Ebrahimi and Jasamin Rostam-Kolayi.

I have had these major fellowships, in addition to several summer and UCLA grants: AAUW (1954-55): Guggenheim (1963-64), SSRC (1959-60, 1966), Rockefeller (1980, 1982; Bellagio, 1992); I was visiting scholar for four months at the Woodrow Wilson Center, Washington, D.C., in 1982, and was associate professor, Harvard summer school, 1967 and visiting professor, University of Rochester (1970), and University of Paris, III (1976-78). I have spent a total of three years in Iran and have done extensive research travel in Europe, the Middle East, East and Southeast Asia, and Africa.

I founded and edited the journal CONTENTION: DEBATES IN SOCIETY, CULTURE AND SCIENCE, 1991-96. In the last few years I have published books and three interrelated articles on comparative secularism and fundamentalism, worldwide. I have recent books on Iran and a 2007 book on the history of Middle Eastern women, having published previously on the subject, and in the past few years having published articles on women and fundamentalism worldwide, on Iranian women since 1979, and on the study of Middle Eastern Women’s History, as well as other articles listed below.

Previous to that I published several books about Iranian history and Sayyed Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani, and edited several more about Middle Eastern Women, Religio-political trends in Iran and the Muslim world, and other topics. These and most of my 100+ articles, can be found in my bibliography in my Iran and the Muslim World (New York University Press, 1995), and some of the books are listed at the end of this entry.

I was elected president, Middle East Studies Association, for 1980-81, having previously served on its executive board and also that of the Society for Iranian Studies. I have served on committees of these two groups, and also of the AHA, UCLA, and several others. I am a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

In April 2000 I put on my fourth international conference (all published after editing), which in 2002, as edited by me and Rudi Matthee, was published by the University of Washington Press as “Iran and the Surrounding World 1501-2001: Interactions in Culture and Cultural Politics.” The conference was accompanied by a reception on the occasion of a festschrift edited by two ex-students, Rudi Matthee and Beth Baron, Iran and Beyond: Essays in Middle Eastern History in Honor of Nikki R. Keddie (Costa Mesa, Mazda, 2000). The main sponsors of the conference and reception were the UCLA von Grunebaum Center and Center for Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century Studies, and there were many other sponsors including several centers, History Department endowed chairs, the UCLA History Department and other administrative units. It was followed by a unique cross-cultural concert directed by Ali Jihad Racy.

For several years I engaged in photography, concentrating on people, throughout the world. My photos were the centerpiece of an exhibit and catalogue on the Qashqai people of Iran at UCLA’s Fowler Museum. My photos of Yemen were represented in the widely-traveled exhibit and book, Sojourners and Settlers, ed. Jonathan Friedlander. I have also exhibited and sold photos elsewhere. Several photos are given professional reproduction in my new Women in the Middle East, and others are on the covers and inside several of my books.

A more complete biography appears in Nancy Elizabeth Gallagher, ed., Approaches to the History of the Middle East: Interviews with Leading Middle East Historians (Ithaca: Reading, UK, 1994), reprinted with a supplement in my Women in the Middle East: Past and Present (Princeton University Press, 2007).

In response to a colleague’s query as to how many Ph.D.’s I had supervised, I put together a list of the nineteen completed, and one almost completed. I include the abbreviation RDPB for “revised dissertation published as a book.” Several have second or more books, and for them I put in “plus.” Almost all have good jobs, a few have retired, and I remain in close contact with many.

Gene Garthwaite     

1968  

Dartmouth College

RDPB Plus

Mangol Bayat

1971

Independent Scholar

RDPB Plus

Michael Morony

1972

UCLA

RDPB

Arnold Green

1973

Brigham Young U.

RDPB

Azriel Karny

1973

Israeli Foreign Service

 

Shannon Stack

1975

Valley College

 

Michael Laskier

1979

Bar-Ilan University, Israel 

RDPB Plus

Beth Baron

1988

CUNY

RDPB Plus

Rudi Matthee

1991

Univ. of Delaware

RDPB Plus

Afshin Matin

1993

Cal State L.A.

RDPB

Maziar Behrooz

1993

Cal State S.F.

RDPB

Hisae Nakanishi

1994

Dean, Grad.School of International Development, Nagoya University

 Books in Japanese

A. Holly Shissler

1995

Univ. of Chicago

co-chair Stanford Shaw

Houri Berberian

1997

Cal State Long Beach

 RDPB; co-chair Richard Hovannisian

Monica Ringer

1997

Amherst College

RDPB; co-chair Hossein Ziai

Kamran Aghaie

1999

Univ. of Texas

RDPB 

Jasamin Rostam      

2000

Cal State Long Beach

 

Afshin Marashi,  C.Phil

2003

Cal State Sacramento

RDPB (in press)

Ruth Barzilai-Lombroso, C.Phil

 

 

co—chair Stanford Shaw

Mehrdad Amanat

2005

 

 

In addition I worked closely in several years’ seminars and on dissertation committees with

John Reudy, Georgetown (chair G.E. von Grunebaum), RDPB

Juan Cole, Islamic Studies, Univ. of Michigan (chair, Amin Banani), RDPB

Julia Clancy-Smith, 1988, University of Arizona (chair Afaf Marsot), RDPB

Shahla Haeri, Anthropology, Boston University (chair, Sally Moore), RDPB

Azadeh Kian, CNRS, Paris Sociology (chair Michael Mann), RDPB

Andrew Newman, Islamic Studies, Univ. of Edinburgh (chair, Amin Banani), RDPB,

Reza Sheikholeslami , endowed chair, Oxford (chair Amin Banani), RDPB,

Golnar Mehran (Comparative Education, Al-Zahra University, Tehran),  

I chaired or co-chaired,  among those who took other jobs before finishing,  Taka Shimamoto, C. Phil (university teaching, Japan, co-chair Amin Banani), Brad Hanson (U.S. foreign service), Paul Barker (international relief NGO director), and Osamu Miyata, (research position on Iran, Japan).

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

My major singly-authored books, in reverse chronological order, are:

·         Women in the Middle East: Past and Present, Princeton University Press, 2007.

·         Modern Iran: Roots and Results of Revolution, Yale University Press, 2003.

·         Qajar Iran and the Rise of Reza Khan. Mazda, Costa Mesa, CA, 1999.

·         Iran and the Muslim World: Resistance and Revolution, Macmillan, London, and New York, NYU Press, 1995 (includes a bibliography of my writings through 1995).
·         Roots of Revolution: An Interpretive History of Modern Iran, Yale University Press, 1981.
·         Iran: Religion, Politics and Society, Frank Cass, London, 1980
·         Sayyid Jamal al-Din "al-Afghani": A Political Biography, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1972.
·         An Islamic Response to Imperialism, University of California Press, 1968.
·         Religion and Rebellion in Iran: The Tobacco Protest of 1891-92, Frank Cass, 1966. 

My edited and co-edited books are:

·         Iran and the Surrounding World: Interactions in Culture and Cultural Politics, co-ed. Rudi Matthee, University of Washington Press, Seattle, 2002.
·         Debating Gender, Debating Sexuality, NYU Press, New York, 1996.
·         Debating Revolutions, NYU Press, New York, 1995.
·         Women in Middle Eastern History, co-ed. Beth Baron, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1991.
·         The Iranian Revolution and the Islamic Republic, co-ed. Eric Hooglund, Syracuse, Syracuse University Press, 1986.
·         Shi'ism and Social Protest, co-ed. Juan Cole, Yale University Press, 1986.
·         Religion and Politics in Iran, Yale University Press, 1993.
·         Modern Iran: The Dialectics of Continuity and Change, co-ed. Michael E. Bonine, Albany, SUNY Press, 1981.
·         Women in the Muslim World, co-ed. Lois Beck, Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
·         Scholars, Saints, and Sufis, University of California Press, 1972.


Bibliography of Works by Nikki R. Keddie

            Since the one published in her Iran and the Muslim World, 1995.

 

I.       I. Books and Special Issue of Journals

 

Iran and the Muslim World: Resistance and Revolution. London: MacMillan, 1995.

 

Ed. Debating Gender, Debating Sexuality. New York: N.Y.U. Press, 1995, authored introduction.

 

Qajar Iran and the Rise of Reza Khan: 1796-1925. Costa Mesa: Mazda, 1999.

 

Co-ed with Jasamin Rostam-Kolayi. “Women in Twentieth Century Religious Politics.” Special issue of Journal of Women’s History. Vol. 10, No. 4. (Winter 1999). Authored first article.

 

Co-ed with Rudi Matthee. Iran and the Surrounding World: Interactions in Culture and Cultural Politics. Seattle: University of Washington Press, June 2002.

 

Modern Iran: Roots and Results of Revolution. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006.

 

Women in the Middle East: Past and Present. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007.

 

II.      II. Articles and Chapters (excluding short encyclopedia articles and journal book reviews)

 

"Secularism and the State: Towards Clarity and Global Comparison." New Left Review. Vol. 226 (November/December 1997): 21-40.

 

"The New Religious Politics: Where, When, and Why Do 'Fundamentalisms' Appear?" Comparative Studies in Society and History. Vol. 40, No. 4 (Oct. 1998): 696-723.

"Iran: Understanding the Enigma,” Middle East Review of International Affairs 2:3 (Sept. 1998), http://www.ciaonet.org/olj/meria/meria98_keddie.html.

“The New Religious Politics and Women Worldwide: A Comparative Study.” Journal of Women’s History. Vol. 10, No. 4 (Winter, 1999): 11-34.

 

“Women and Religious Politics in the Contemporary World.” ISIM Newsletter. 3/99 (July 1999).

 

“Women in Iran since 1979.” Social Research. Vol. 67, No. 2 (Summer, 2000); special issue: “Iran: Since the Revolution.” 405-438.

 

“The Study of Muslim Women in the Middle East: Achievements and Problems.” Harvard Middle Eastern and Islamic Review. Vol. 6 (2000-2001): 26-52.

 

Co-ed with Azita Karimkhany. “Women in Iran: An Online Discussion.” Middle East Policy. Vol. 8, No. 4 (December, 2001): 128-143.

 

Shi’ism and Change: Secularism and Myth,” in Shi’ite Heritage: Essays on Classical and Modern Traditions, ed. L. Clarke (Binghamton, NY: Global Publications, 2001).

 

“Women in the Limelight: Some Recent Books on Middle Eastern Women’s History since 1800.” International Journal of Middle East Studies. Vol. XXXIV, No. 3 (August, 2002).

 

"Secularism and its Discontents." Daedalus. (Summer 2003).

 

"L'Iran evolverà, ma da solo." Aspenia:. No. 22. America Black and White. Aspen Institute: Italia, Rome. (October 2003):185-192. English version, "Iran: change will come from within." Aspenia International. No. 21/22. Economy & Security. Aspen Institute: Italia, Rome. (December 2003): 150-157.

 

"A Woman's Place: Democratization in the Middle East." Current History. Vol. 103, No. 669 (January 2004).

 

“Trajectories of Secularism in the West and the Middle East.” Global Dialogue. Vol. 6, No.1-2 (Winter-Spring 2004).

 

“Women in the Middle East since the Rise of Islam.” Women’s History in Global Perspective, Vol. 3, ed. Bonnie G. Smith. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2005, 68-110.

“Revolutionary Iran: National Culture and Transnational Impact,” in Robert W. Hefner, ed., The New Cambridge History of Islam, Vol. 6, Muslims and Modernity: Society and Culture since 1800. 

        
Opinion Pieces and Newspaper Reviews

 

“Divine Inspiration.” New York Times. (December 16, 2001): Op-ed.

 

“Why Reward Iran’s Zealots?” Los Angeles Times. (Feb.17, 2002): Sunday Opinion, Section M.

““Don’t judge a woman by her cover: life is not all bad in Iran,” The Times (London) (February 9. 2004), http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,1072-994763,00.html.

 

“War without End Brings Endless Dangers.” History News Service syndication to several newspapers and online services. Published online by History News Network, (Feb. 2002), as “Endless Enemies,” and by the Gulf/2000 Project: http://gulf2000.columbia.edu/.

“Taking History on Faith,” Review of Reza Aslan, No God but God: The Origins, Evolution, and Future of Islam,” Washington Post, April 7, 2005, C2.

 

“On History in the Twentieth Century,” Daedalus, Summer 2006 (Letter to the Editor).

 

 

 

 

 

 

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