Multi Agent Systems and the Micro-Macro Link
R. Keith Sawyer
keith@keithsawyer.com


     My talk draws on contemporary sociological theories of the micro-macro link: the relation between individual action and emergent social structure.  In this paper I explore how MAS can inform this area of sociological theory, and I show how sociological theory can inform the design and development of artificial societies.  I argue that MAS have attained a level of maturity where they can be useful tools for sociologists.  In addition to this methodological claim, I show how MAS provide new perspectives on contemporary discussions of the micro-macro link in sociological theory, focusing on how macrosocial structures emerge from collective action and also on how individual actions are constrained by these emergent phenomena.  
Although I am enthusiastic about the potential for MAS to inform sociological theory, I also take a critical approach, noting several areas where MAS could become more sociologically informed.  I use sociological theory to develop a new set of criticisms of artificial societies.  In particular, sociological theories of the relation between collective action and emergent social structure have attained a high level of sophistication, in many cases addressing issues of direct relevance to artificial society designers.  I argue that MAS have not yet attempted to simulate some of the most fundamental elements of the micro-macro relation, and I suggest several future directions for a more sociologically informed study of artificial societies.