Forecasting a Community’s Future via Agent-based
Modeling
Robert N. Bernard
robert.bernard@us.pwcglobal.com
CommunityViz (www.communityviz.com) is a decision support
system for those involved in decision making in local governments, with an
emphasis on local land use planning. Fully integrated into the leading
geographic information system, CommunityViz combines three-dimensional imagery,
spatial spreadsheet functionality, impact analysis, and forecasting.
The forecasting component of CommunityViz is the Policy Simulator, which
forecasts demographic, economic, and land use changes. Policy Simulator's
core method for forecasting is adaptive agent-based modeling, in which simulated
people and
simulated businesses in the community interact to produce change at a local
level. Policy Simulator is not a toy model -- nor it is a prototype;
it uses real world data from almost any community to forecast the community's
future. It is currently being used by 30 communities across the United
States for planning their future. This paper will explain how this
agent-based simulation model has been used successfully for real-world applications,
by showing examples of forecasts and policy changes implemented in real communities
across the United States. It will also demonstrate how parts of Policy
Simulator were designed to serve the needs of the agent-based simulation
model through its innovative agent-level data
preparation procedures, and its comprehensive data investigation techniques
for tracing the life of agents. Finally, this paper will show how users
are able to implement local land use policy changes through the use of flexible
policy templates, which change the environment in which the agents interact.