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Essay Assignment:
"Autobiography & History"
(due by Friday, Jan. 16)
In the late 1960s, the field of Asian American Studies was founded
on an important idea: the relationship between autobiography and
history. This idea was adapted from the work of sociologist C. Wright
Mills. Writing in the 1950s, Mills emphasized the importance of connecting
peoples’ lives to history and turning “personal problems
into social issues.” According to Mills, when each person gains
insight into their life’s intersection with history, this discovery
is “in many ways is a terrible lesson; in many ways a magnificent
one.” Moreover, based on this new understanding, each person
can become an active agent to create social change. According to
Mills, the U.S. educational system robs people of this understanding
by separating the study of history from gaining insight into their
lives — i.e., in most classrooms, the study of “history” is
isolated from each student’s autobiography. As a result, most
Americans see history as something that is outside of them rather
than as something embedded in their lives.
Early scholars in Asian American Studies, such as historian and
activist Yuji Ichioka, adopted Mills’ ideas to uncover the “buried
past” for Asian Americans and to create a new approach showing
the ways that Asian immigrants not only were shaped by historical
forces but also shaped America’s history. In other words, Professor
Ichioka overturned the traditional perspective of historians who
until then had studied Asian immigrants as “Orientals” acted
upon by the racism of Whites. In its place, he pioneered a new perspective:
that of “Asian Americans” as actively responding to racism,
asserting their rights, and uniting with others to promote democracy
and justice. This new perspective emphasized the connection between
understanding history and autobiography and using that awareness
to change society. This new perspective defined the mission of Asian
American Studies.
For this essay assignment, each student will write a three-to-five
page autobiography linking their life to history. Provide some background
information about yourself (where you were born, where you live,
what are the important things in your life, what are your life aspirations,
etc.). However, in the tradition of Asian American Studies, focus
your essay on three main questions: 1) How does your life intersect
with history? (Have certain historical events, such as war, immigration,
etc. shaped their lives or influenced your life plans?) 2) Why is
the discovery of the intersection of your life with history “in
many ways a terrible lesson; in many ways a magnificent one”?
3) Finally, how can you use your consciousness about the intersection
of your life with history to shape the future and create a new history
for future generations of Asian Americans?
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