HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENTS - Asian American Social Movements: Asian Pacific American Labor Studies

 
 

 

Homework Assignment 4

This assignment is due by Feb. 6.

This assignment will help students reflect on what they are learning from our Leadership Training Workshop and the application of ideas about the concept of shared leadership to our class projects.

The late Filipino immigrant labor leader Philip Vera Cruz once wrote:

“Leadership, I feel, is only incidental to the movement. The movement should be the most important thing. If the leader becomes the most important part of the movement, then you won’t have a movement after the leader is gone. The movement must go beyond its leaders. It must be something that is continuous, with goals and ideals that the leadership can build upon.”

Philip Vera Cruz’s vision of leadership is rooted in the concept of grassroots or shared leadership that has long characterized the movements of Asian immigrant workers. Historically and today, one of the greatest contributions of Asian immigrant workers to our community is to expand thinking about leadership. (For a further elaboration of Philip Vera Cruz’s vision of shared leadership, refer to the one-page document called “Leadership Training Workshop” in our Class Reader. I developed this workshop from Philip Vera Cruz’s ideas to help students retrieve the vision of shared leadership of past generations of immigrant workers.)

Philip Vera Cruz’s vision of leadership stands in contrast to the prevailing concept of leadership in U.S. society that emphasizes command and management functions, charisma, power over others, and personality qualities relating to individualist advancement such as assertiveness. Thus, in the minds of most Americans, a leader is like a general in the military, a CEO in a corporation, or the U.S. President. Essentially, leadership by this very definition is restricted to a handful of people, usually men. Also from this prevailing framework, Philip Vera Cruz and Asian immigrant workers are not leaders.

Strangely, when many student activists first learn about the concept of shared leadership, they interpret it in terms of allowing others to take leadership. Thus, it’s common to hear student activists in campus groups (or even in our class) say that in order to promote shared leadership, they will take a background role so that others can develop leadership skills. However, Philip Vera Cruz emphasizes that shared leadership is not the absence of leadership; shared leadership means shared responsibility.

For this Reflection Journal, write an essay of at least 500 words responding to the following three questions. As resources to gain additional ideas, read the articles in the Class Reader by Happy Lim (on the Chinese Mutual Aid Association in San Francisco), Karl Yoneda (“100 Years of Japanese Labor in the USA”), and Lilian Galedo and Theresa Quilenderino Mar (“Filipinos in a Farm Labor Camp”):

1. For your work in your project committee and in our class as a whole, evaluate how well you are contributing based on the concept of “shared leadership.” Note: remember that shared leadership does not mean the absence of leadership but rather a willingness to follow in the tradition of immigrant workers by contributing one’s talents and energies to advance the work of all. In other words, shared leadership also means shared responsibility.

2. If you are relatively new to student activism, what role do you feel more experienced student activists in our class should play? For example, should they hold back and stay in the background to allow you to develop your leadership skills, or do you want them to play a different role? What specifically? On the other hand, if you are a relatively experienced student activist, what role do you see yourself taking in our class to practice shared leadership? What specifically do you see yourself doing to help on class projects?

3. Although we have only met as a class for a few weeks, identify one student in our class who you feel practices shared leadership well. Describe what this student does. Be specific.