Omatsu,
Glenn and Edna Bonacich, eds., "Asian Pacific American
Workers: Contemporary Issues in the Labor Movement,"
Amerasia Journal 18:1 (1992). Special theme issue
on historical and contemporary issues facing Asian American
and Pacific Islander workers.
Omatsu,
Glenn, "Asian Pacific American Workers and the Expansion
of Democracy," Amerasia Journal 18:1 (1992):v-xix.
Labor struggles of Asian American and Pacific Islander workers
go beyond workplace issues and help to expand democracy
and rights in the community.
Omatsu,
Glenn, "Asian Pacific Population Characteristics and
the Implications for the Labor Movement," in Organizing
the Asian Pacific Worker (Los Angeles: UCLA Center for
Labor Research and Education, Institute of Industrial Relations,
1988). Demographic description of Asian and Pacific Islander
immigrant workers.
Omatsu,
Glenn, "Filling the Hole in the Soul: the New Otani
Hotel Campaign and Ethnic Studies," RaceFile
(January-March 1998):33-37. Through an Asian American Studies
class, UCLA students provide solidarity for Latino immigrant
workers involved in a unionization campaign at a hotel in
Little Tokyo in Los Angeles.
Omatsu,
Glenn, "How Prejudice Against Asian Workers Is Hurting
Workers in the U.S., Labor Notes (May 1992):8-9+.
Unions insensitivity to needs of Asian immigrant workers
is hindering the development of a multiracial labor movement.
Omatsu,
Glenn, "Labor Organizing in Los Angeles: Confronting
the Boundaries of Race and Ethnicity," in Yu, Eui-Young
and Edward Chang, eds., Multiethnic Coalition Building
in Los Angeles (Los Angeles: Institute for Asian American
and Pacific American Studies, California State University,
Los Angeles, 1995). Immigrant labor struggles in Los Angeles
are revitalizing the labor movement.
Omatsu,
Glenn, "Vietnamese Workers Struggle for Justice and
Equality," Gidra (20th anniversary
issue) (1991). Vietnamese union members confront insensitivity
of union bureaucracy.
Ong,
Paul M., ed., Beyond Asian American Poverty: Community
Economic Development, Policies and Strategies (Los Angeles:
LEAP Asian Pacific American Public Policy Institute and
UCLA Asian American Studies Center, 1993). Provides an overview
of issues facing "invisible" Asian immigrants
in Los Angeles the working poor, the unemployed and
those dependent on welfare.
Ong,
Paul M., "Immigrant Wives Labor Force Participation,"
Industrial Relations 26 (Fall 1987):296-303. Analysis
of immigrant women in the labor force.
Ong,
Paul M., Edna Bonacich, and Lucie Cheng, eds., The New
Asian Immigration in Los Angeles and Global Restructuring
(Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1994). Includes
essays on Asian immigrant labor.
Ong,
Paul M. and Tania Azores, "The Migration and Incorporation
of Filipino Nurses," in Ong, Paul M., Edna Bonacich,
and Lucie Cheng, eds., The New Asian Immigration in Los
Angeles and Global Restructuring (Philadelphia: Temple
University Press, 1994). Analysis of the influx into the
U.S. of nurses from the Philippines.
Ong,
Paul M. and Suzanne J. Hee, "Labor Policy: Work Issues
Facing Asian Pacific Americans," in The State of
Asian Pacific America: Policy Issues to the Year 2020 (Los
Angeles: LEAP Asian Pacific American Public Policy Institute
and UCLA Asian American Studies Center, 1993), 141-152.
Overview of policy issues affecting Asian American and Pacific
Islander workers.
Ong,
Paul M., Lucie Cheng, and Leslie Evans, "The Migration
of Highly Educated Asians," International Educator
(Fall 1991):26-29. Examines the causes of migration of professionals
from Asia to the U.S. and western nations.
Organizing
Institute, AFL-CIO, Faculty Work: Inspiring Activism
and Supporting Working Families (Washington, D.C.: Organizing
Institute, AFL-CIO, 1998). Presents ways that university
faculty are promoting labor activism among students; includes
perspectives from Kent Wong and Glenn Omatsu.
"Organizing
the Poor Immigrant Communities: Starting from Scratch in
the Bronx," Forward Motion 15:2 (Winter 1997):40-42.
Focuses on the work of Eric Tang of Committee Against Anti-Asian
Violence.
ORourke,
Dara, "Sweatshops 101: Lessons in Monitoring Apparel
Production around the World," Dollars and Sense
(September/October 2001):14-17+. Describes the monitoring
work of the Independent University Initiative (IUI) funded
by Harvard University, the University of Notre Dame, Ohio
State University, the University of California, and the
University of Michigan.
Park,
Edward, "Asian Immigrants and the High Technology Industry
in Silicon Valley," Ph.D. Dissertation, University
of California, Berkeley, 1992. Analyzes development of Silicon
Valleys high-tech economy in terms of influx of Asian
immigrants.
Parrenas,
Rhacel Salazar, "The Global Servants: (Im)Migrant Filipina
Domestic Workers in Rome and Los Angeles," Ph.D. dissertation,
University of California, Berkeley, 1998. Impact of globalization
on transforming Filipinas into migrant domestic workers
worldwide.
Petras,
Elizabeth McLean, "The Shirt on Your Back: Immigrant
Workers and the Reorganization of the Garment Industry,"
Social Justice 19:1 (Spring 1992):76-114. Includes
an analysis of the Philadelphia garment industry and some
information on the role of Vietnamese workers.
Pfeffer,
Max J., "Class-Based Social Mobility on the Urban/Rural
Fringe: Cambodian Farmworkers in Philadelphia," in
Madsen, Terry, et al., eds., Labour and Locality: Uneven
Development and the Rural Labor Process (London: David
Fulton publishers, 1992). Description of Cambodian laborers
in Philadelphia.
Prashad,
Vijay, "The Day New York Stood Still," ColorLines
1:2 (Fall 1998):35-37. Taxi cab drivers more than
60 percent of whom are South Asian immigrants go
on strike in New York City.
Prashad,
Vijay, "The Smiling Revolutionary," Little
India (March 2002). Profile of labor organizer Raj Jayadev
and his work as a labor organizer in Californias high-tech
Silicon Valley.
Preston,
Valierie and Guida Man, "Employment Experiences of
Chinese Immigrant Women: An Exploration of Diversity,"
Canadian Woman Studies 19:3 (Fall 1999:115-122. Chinese
immigrant women in Canada.
Puette,
William J., ed., Paa Hui Unions: The Hawaii State AFL-CIO,
1966-1991 (Honolulu: Hawaii State AFL-CIO, 1991).
Recent history of AFL-CIO in Hawaii.
Racheff,
Peter, "Seeds of a Labor Resurgency," Nation
(February 21, 1994):226-229. Includes some comments about
Chinese Staff and Workers Association in New York City.
Rana,
S., "Fulfilling Technologys Promise: Enforcing
the Rights of Women Caught in the Global High-Tech Underclass,"
Berkeley Womens Law Journal (2000):272-311.
Focus on Asian immigrant women.
Reyes,
Teófilo, "Filipino Workers Forced to Choose
Between Families and Jobs: Federalized Airport Screeners
Denied Right to Union," Labor Notes (February
2002):1+. Following the 9-11 terrorist attack, the U.S.
government enacted a new law for airport screeners and requiring
U.S. citizenship. In airports in Oakland, San Francisco,
and San Jose 75 percent of the screeners are Filipinos,
and the vast majority are legal U.S. residents but not citizens.
The union representing these workers and their community
supporters have filed a lawsuit on their behalf to try to
protect their jobs.
Robertson,
Michael, "Empowering the Women of the Sweatshops,"
San Francisco Chronicle (April 24, 1990):B3+. Information
about Asian Immigrant Women Advocates in Oakland and its
work with garment workers in Oakland Chinatown.
Rodriguez,
Cecilia, "Community Organizing: What It Means for Women
of Color," Working Paper, La Mujer Obrera, El Paso,
Texas, 1990. Strategies for community organizing.
Roediger,
David, ed., "The End of Whiteness: Reflections on a
Demographic Landmark," New Labor Forum 8 (Spring/Summer
2001):49-62. Essays by Susan Porter Benson, Fernando Gapasin,
Ajamu Dillahunt, and Katie Quan responding to demographic
shifts marking the "first time in U.S. history"
that "organized labor is no longer white and male."
Romero,
Mary. Maid in the U.S.A. (New York: Routledge, 1992).
Immigrant domestic workers in the U.S.
Rosca,
Ninotchka, "White Nightmares: Testimonies from Filipina
Nurses," OO (Our Own) (July-August 1988):10-13.
Labor abuses facing migrant nurses from the Philippines\.
Ross,
Andrew, ed., No Sweat: Fashion, Free Trade, and the Rights
of Garment Workers (London: Verso, 1997). Collection
of essays on the impact of globalization on the rights of
workers in the garment industry.
Ruckelshaus,
Cathy and Jim Williams, "Down by Law: New Ideas for
Defeating Sweatshops," New Labor Forum 4 (Spring/Summer
1999):57-65. New legal strategies for responding to sweatshop
abuses.
Sage,
Jesse, "Guarding Americas First Right: Freedom
from Bondage," Civil Rights Journal (Fall 2000):4-11+.
Argues that the immigrants smuggled into the U.S. and forced
to work are part of a "new slavery" that needs
to be addressed by civil rights groups.
Samar
Collective, "One Big, Happy Family? Class Issues within
South Asian American Homes," Samar, South Asian
Magazine for Action & Reflection 2 (Winter 1994):10-15.
Exploitation of South Asian immigrant domestic workers by
South Asian immigrant families.
Santa
Maria, Nathaniel, "Securing Their Future: Filipina
Room Cleaners in San Franciscos Hotel Industry,"
M.A. thesis, University of California, Los Angeles, 2001.
Based on interviews with Filipina immigrants.
Sassen,
Saskia, The Making of Labor and Capital: A Study in International
Investment and Labor Flow (Cambridge, England: Cambridge
University Press, 1988). Impact of the corporate global
economy on labor migration.
Scheer,
Christopher, "L.A.s Real Immigration Woe: Illegals
Made Slaves to Fashion," Nation (September 11,
1995):237-238. Exploitation of immigrant workers in garment
industry.
Scheer,
Christopher, "Thailand to L.A.: A Life of Debasement,"
Los Angeles Times (August 14, 1995):B5. Thai garment
workers found in slaveshop in El Monte, California.
Schoenberger,
Karl, "Living Off Expatriate Labor," Los Angeles
Times (August 1, 1994):A1+. Due to harsh economic conditions
in Philippines, Filipinos are scattered throughout the world
searching for work; more than 380,000 lives in Southern
California; Filipinos in U.S. send back one billion dollars
each year in remittances to Philippines.
Scott,
Allen J., "Low-Wage Workers in a High Technology Manufacturing
Complex: The Southern California Electronics Assembly Industry,"
Urban Studies 29 (December 1992);1231-1246. Includes
information about Asian immigrants in electronics assembly
industry.
Scott,
Allen J., Technopolis: High-Technology Industry and Regional
Development in Southern California (Berkeley: University
of California Press, 1993). Includes information about Asian
immigrants in electronics assembly industry.
Sen,
Rinku, We Are the Ones We Are Waiting For: Women of Color
Organizing for Transformation (Durham: U.S. Urban-Rural
Mission of the World Council of Churches, 1995). Organizing
strategies by women of color.
Shankar,
S., "Ambassadors of Goodwill: An Interview with Saleem
Osman of Lease Drivers Coalition," Samar,
South Asian Magazine for Action & Reflection 3 (Summer
1994):44-47. South Asian immigrant cabdrivers in New York
City.
Shimatsu,
Yoichi and Patricia Lee, "Dust and Dishes: Organizing
Workers," in Asian Women United, ed., Making Waves:
An Anthology of Writings By and About Asian American Women
(Boston: Beacon Press, 1989), 386-394. Asian immigrant
women in San Francisco Bay Area hotels and restaurants.
Shu,
R. and A. Satele, The Samoan Community in Southern California:
Conditions and Needs, Occasional paper No. 2 (Chicago:
Asian American Mental health Research Center, 1977). Overview
of Samoan community.
Silverstein,
Stuart, "Adventures in the Rag Trade," Los
Angeles Times (July 21, 1991):D1+. Profile of the growing
garment industry in Los Angeles County, which ranks as the
second largest manufacturing industry in the county.
Silverstein,
Stuart, "Survey of Garment Industry Finds Rampant Labor
Abuse," Los Angeles Times (October 28, 1994):A1+.
Study by California Labor Department.
Skeldon,
Ronald, "Trafficking: A Perspective from Asia,"
International Migration 38:3 (2000):7-30. Exploitation
of Asian migrant women through sex slavery.
Slaughter,
Jane, "Blaming Japan Will Get Us Nowhere," Labor
Notes (June 1992):J6-7. Includes analysis of impact
of anti-Japan sentiments among U.S. workers on Asian Americans;
part of an eight-page special report on Japanese workers
and their relationship to U.S. workers.
Starr,
Paul D., "Troubled Waters: Vietnamese Fisherfolk on
Americas Gulf Coast," International Migration
Review 15:2 (Spring-summer 1981). Conflicts between
Vietnamese refugees and white fishermen.
Soyer,
Daniel, "Garment Sweatshops, Then and Now," New
Labor Forum 4 (Spring/Summer 1999):35-46. Includes information
on the militancy of Chinese immigrant women garment workers
in New York City in 1982.
Street,
Paul, "Student Activism: The Anti-Sweatshop Movement,"
Z Magazine (May 2000):16-20. Students organize against
sweatshops and globalization.
Su,
Julie, "El Monte Thai Garment Workers: Slave Sweatshops,"
in Ross, Andrew, ed., No Sweat: Fashion, Free
Trade, and the Rights of Garment Workers (London: Verso,
1997). Attorney and advocate tells the story of the Thai
immigrants enslaved in the El Monte, California, slaveshop
in the early 1990s.
Su,
Julie, "Heed the Call of the Dreamer," CrossCurrents,
Newsmagazine of the UCLA Asian American Studies Center (Fall/Winter
1996):8-9. Attorney for former Thai immigrant garment workers
describes their impact on her life.
Su,
Julie and Chanchanit Martorell, "Exploitation and Abuse
in the Garment Industry: The Case of Thai Slave-Labor Compound
in El Monte," in Lopez-Garza, Marta and David R. Diaz,
eds., Asian and Latino Immigrants in a Restructuring
Economy: The Metamorphosis of Southern California (Stanford:
Stanford University Press, 2001), 21-45. Describes how community
groups joined with Thai immigrant women from the El Monte
slaveshop to fight for justice.
Sweatshop
Watch, "Sweatshop Watch Launches Accountability Campaign,"
Sweatshop Watch 1:2 (Winter 1996):1-2. Efforts to
promote manufacturer and retailer accountability in the
garment industry.
Sweatshop
Watch, "Sweatshop Labor Made in U.S.A.,"
Sweatshop Watch 4:1 (Spring 1998):1-2. Exploitation
of immigrant workers in the garment industry.
Sweatshop
Watch, "The Globalization of Sweatshops," Sweatshop
Watch 6:2 (Summer 2000):1-3. Impact of the corporate
global economy on worker rights.
Sweatshop
Watch and Korean Immigrant Workers Advocates, "Thai
& Latino Garment Workers Demand Justice: The Retailer
Accountability Campaign," Los Angeles, 1996. Formation
of a community-based coalition to fight for the rights of
Thai and Latino immigrant garment workers by emphasizing
retailer accountability for sweatshop abuses.
Takayama,
Robynn, "The Fabric of Resistance: Asian American Garment
Workers and Activism," Rice Paper (UC Irvine)
(Autumn 1993):10-12. Provides an historical overview of
issues facing Asian immigrant women in the garment industry
and the importance of student support for the campaign against
the Jessica McClintock corporation.
Teng,
Shiree, "Women, Community, and Equality: Three Garment
Workers Speak Out," East Wind (Spring/Summer
1983). Chinese immigrant garment workers in Boston.
Thornburg,
Gina, "Koreatowns Workers Find a Voice,"
Progressive (July 1998):12. Immigrant restaurant
worker organizer in Los Angeles Koreatown.
Toji,
Dean S. and James H. Johnson, "Asian and Pacific Islander
Poverty: The Working Poor and the Jobless Poor," Amerasia
Journal 18:1 (1992):83-91. Overview of poverty among
Asian Americans and Pacific Islander in Los Angeles with
a focus on the working poor.
Torres,
Vicki, "Bold Fashion Statement: Amid Aerospace Decline,
L.A. Garment Industry Emerges as a Regional Economic Force,"
Los Angeles Times (August 5, 1995):D1+. Growth of
the garment industry in Southern California.
Torres,
Vicki, "Walking the Line on Abuse: Garment Strikers
Say U.S. Labor Laws Dont Work," Los Angeles
Times (July 25, 1995):D1+. Lack of enforcement of U.S.
labor standards in garment sweatshops in Los Angeles.
Tsang,
Daniel C., "A Look Back: David vs. Goliath at UC Irvine,"
Amerasia Journal 18:1 (1992):107-117. UC Irvine librarian
fights for rights in the workplace.
Tsen,
Wen-ti, "The Garment Workers Story," in
The Asian American Comic Book (Boston: Asian American
Resource Workshop, 1991). How a "seemingly docile Chinese
woman worker discovers her strength and the communitys
support when the factory where she worked closes in Chinatown."
Tung,
Charlene, "The Social Reproductive Labor of Filipina
Transmigrant Workers in Southern California: Caring for
Those Who Provide Elderly Care," Ph.D. dissertation,
University of California, Irvine, 1999. Immigrant Filipina
domestic workers.
Tyner,
J. A., "The Global Context of Gendered Labor Migration
from the Philippines to the United States," American
Behavioral Scientist 42:4 (January 1999):671-689. Impact
of globalization on labor migration from the Philippines.
UCLA
Center for Labor Research and Education, Organizing Asian
Pacific Workers in Southern California (Los Angeles:
UCLA Institute for Industrial Relations, 1988). With essays
by June McMahon, Glenn Omatsu, Don T. Nakanishi, Stewart
Kwoh, Linda Wong, mark Masaoka, and Miguel Machuca. Overview
of issues facing Asian Pacific American workers in Southern
California.
Udesky,
Laurie, "Sweatshops Behind the Labels," Nation
(May 16, 1994). San Francisco Bay Area garment industry.
Varley,
Pamela, ed., The Sweatshop Quandary: Corporate Responsibility
on the Global Frontier (Washington, D.C.: Investor Responsibility
Research Center, 1998). Corporations grapple with question
of accountability in sweatshops they contract with.
Venkatesh,
Vandana, "Sweatshops: Life in the Underground Garment
Industry," Together (UCLA) (December 1990):12-13+.
Includes a profile of garment worker Yuet-Woon of San Francisco,
mother of a UCLA student.
Venugopal,
Arun, "Invisible No More," Little India
(July 2001). South Asian immigrant domestic workers.
Villapando,
Venny, "The Business of Selling Mail-Order Brides,"
in Asian Women United, ed., ., Making Waves: An Anthology
of Writings By and About Asian American Women (Boston:
Beacon Press, 1989), 318-327. Exploitation of Filipina women
in the "mail-order bride" business.
Waldinger,
Roger D., Through the Eye of the Needle: Immigrants and
Enterprise in New Yorks Garment Trades (New York:
New York University Press, 1986). Focus on garment contractors.
Warrick,
Pamela, "The Freedom Fighter: Lawyer Julie Su Finds
Inspiration in the Thai Garment Workers Shes Assisting,"
Los Angeles Times (September 4, 1995):E1+. Profile
of attorney Julie Su of the Asian Pacific American Legal
Center in Los Angeles and her work defending Thai immigrant
garment workers found in El Monte slaveshop.
Wei
Min She Labor Committee, Chinese Working People in America
(San Francisco: Wei Min She, 1974). Overview of both historical
and contemporary labor struggles of Chinese immigrants in
the U.S.
Wells,
Miriam J., "Immigration and Unionization in the San
Francisco Hotel Industry," in Milkman, Ruth, ed., Organizing
Immigrants: The Challenge for Unions in Contemporary California
(Ithaca: ILR Press and Cornell University Press, 2000. Includes
information about the role of Asian immigrant workers and
union organizing.
Wheat,
Andrew, "Workers Rights Unravelled," Multinational
Monitor 15:3 (March 1994):7-8. Asian immigrant women
garment workers.
White,
George, "Garment Slaves Tell of Hardship,"
Los Angeles Times (August 4, 1995):D1+. Thai immigrants
describe seventeen-hour workdays in El Monte slaveshop.
Wijers,
Marjan and Lin Lap-Chew, Trafficking in Women, Forced
Labor and Slavery-Like Practices in Marriage, Domestic Labor
and Prostitution (Amsterdam: Foundation Against Trafficking
in Women, 1997). Impact of globalization on growth of trafficking
of women.
Wong,
Diane Yen-Mei and Dennis Hayashi, "Behind Unmarked
Doors: Developments in the Garment Industry," in Asian
Women United, ed., Making Waves: An Anthology of Writings
By and About Asian American Women (Boston: Beacon Press,
1989), 159-171. Efforts of community activists to promote
reforms in labor legislation for the garment industry.
Wong,
Kent, "Building an Asian Pacific Labor Movement,"
in Ho, Fred, ed., Legacy to Liberation: Politics and
Culture of Revolutionary Asian Pacific America (San
Francisco: AK Press, 2000). Formation of APALA (Asian Pacific
American Labor Alliance) in the AFL-CIO to promote organizing
of Asian Pacific American workers.
Wong,
Kent, "Building Unions in Asian Pacific Communities,"
Amerasia Journal 18:1 (1992):149-154. Asian Pacific
American labor activists form APALA (Asian Pacific American
Labor Alliance) in the AFL-CIO to promote organizing of
Asian Pacific American workers.
Wong,
Kent, Julie Monroe, and Kathleen Yasuda, eds., Voices
for Justice: Asian Pacific American Organizers and the New
Labor Movement (Los Angeles: UCLA Center for Labor Research
and Education, 2001). Contains personal perspectives by
the following Asian American union staff members: Luisa
Blue, Francisco Chang, May Chen, Amado David, Ligaya Domingo,
Bob Hasegawa, Leonard Hoshijo, Susan Michi Minato, Quynh
Nguyen, and Raahi Reddy.
Wong,
Marshall, "From Los Angeles Chinatown to San Diego
Shipyards, NASSCO Defendant Clyde Loo," Asian American
Journey (September 1981). Political trial involving
a union activist shipbuilder in early 1980s.
Wong,
Morrison, "Chinese Sweatshops in the U.S.: A Look at
the Garment Industry," in Simpson, Ida Harper and Richard
L. Simpson, eds., Research in the Sociology of Work (Greenwich,
Connecticut: JAI Press, 1983). Exploitation of immigrant
workers in sweatshops run by Chinese immigrant contractors.
"Workers
Stage Protest Rally against Convalescent Home," California
Examiner (March 8, 1995):1+. Latino and Filipino immigrant
workers protest discrimination at Hillhaven Convalescent
Hospital in Orange County, especially regarding its "English-only"
policy on the job.
Wu,
Diana Ting Liu, Asian Pacific Americans in the Workplace
(Walnut Creek, California: AltaMira Press, 1997). Overview
of employment issues facing Asian Pacific Americans.
Yanagida,
R. Takashi, "The AAFEE Story: Asian Americans for Equal
Employment," in Gee, Emma, et al., eds., Counterpoint:
Perspectives on Asian America (Los Angeles: UCLA Asian
American Studies Center, 1976), 393-397. Story of the fight
by Chinese immigrant laborers for construction jobs in New
York Chinatown in the mid-1970s.
Yanz,
Lynda and Bob Jeffcott, "Bringing Codes Down to Earth,"
International Union Rights 8:3 (2001). Problems with
voluntary corporate labor codes to respond to sweatshop
abuses.
Yokota,
Ryan, "The People United Will Never Be Defeated! Interethnic
Solidarity between Asian Pacific Islanders and Latina/os,"
Rafu Shimpo (November 22, 1994). Interethnic support
for Latino immigrant workers attempting to unionize the
New Otani Hotel in Los Angeles Little Tokyo.
Yoo,
Young-Im, "Dangers in the Workplace: Asian Immigrant
Women Advocates," Race, Poverty & the Environment
3:1 (Spring 1992):11-12. Health and safety issues facing
Asian immigrant women in the workplace.
Yuen,
Shirley Mark and Teresa Feng, "Coping with Unemployment:
The Struggle of the PSC Garment Workers," Asian
American Resource Workshop Newsletter (June 1986). Community
groups respond to Chinese immigrant women displaced from
closure of a garment factory in Boston Chinatown.
Zarembka,
Joy Mutanu, "Maid to Order," ColorLines
(Fall 2001):26-28. Imported domestic workers as a form of
modern-day slavery.
Zurawsky,
Christopher, "Battling the Bosses," City Limits
(New York) (August 1993):6-8. Profile of the Chinese Staff
and Workers Association in New York City.