Community Education: Student Empowerment

Assignment 1: History and Autobiography

Essay Assignment (Autobiography & History): According to sociologist C. Wright Mills, we can always discover an intersection between autobiography and history. Each person’s life unfolds within a particular historical period, and an individual can understand their own experience by locating their life within history. Each person’s life is shaped by historic events such as war, immigration, racism, oppression of women, economic recession, civil unrest, etc. As C. Wright Mills states, this discovery "in many ways is a terrible lesson; in many ways a magnificent one." For this Essay Assignment, each student will write a three-to-five page autobiography linking their life to history. Students should provide some background information about themselves (where they were born, where they live, what are the important things in their life, what are their life aspirations, etc.). However, they should focus their essays on three main questions: 1) How does their life intersect with history? (Have certain historical events, such as war, immigration, etc. shaped their lives or influenced their life plans?) 2) Why is the discovery of the intersection of autobiography and history "in many ways a terrible lesson; in many ways a magnificent one"? 3) Once a person has discovered this intersection, what meaning does this discovery have for that person’s life? This assignment is due by Friday, Oct. 5.

Waking People Up to Their Humanity

By Dean Saranillio

I grew up on the island of Maui in a town called Kahului. I lived approximately two-and-a-half miles from the local Pu‘unene sugar plantation and living on Maui was constantly surrounded by sugar cane. The majority of my family labored in these fields and the sugar cane industry had a deep impact on my family’s history. My great-grandfather Kumakichi Abe went to Hawai‘i in 1900. He later married my great-grandmother, Asa Abe (I don’t know her maiden name) a picture bride from Fukushima prefecture in Japan. They had four kids one of which was my grandmother, Masako Inouye. My grandmother was only allowed to go to the fifth grade and then was kept home to take care of my ailing great-grandmother. My grandmother always reminded us of this and made it clear to us that education is a privilege. My grandmother married my grandfather Yamashita and together they had my mother Eloise and auntie Janet Yamanoi. They divorced and later my grandmother met my grandfather Itsuji (which is how I have my middle name). They lived in Camp three otherwise called McGerrick camp. My mother also worked as a house servant for one of the Baldwin families, a family which was a part of the haole oligarchy which helped to illegally overthrow the Kingdom of Hawai‘i.

On my father’s side my great-grandfather, Sabas Saranillio came with his wife from the Philippines in 1919, and went to work at the Ola’a plantation on the Big Island, often times called Mountain View Plantation. My great-grandfather was fortunate enough to bring his wife Bibilone. They had an infant son who died on the long boat ride from Baddian, Cebu in the Philippines. They later had eight children one of which was my grandfather Fred Saranillio. Although Sabas was his biological father, my grandfather was raised by a lone bachelor laborer named Pastor Manahon. Pastor raised my grandfather and was allowed to adopt my grandfather for both economic and social reasons. With the lack of Filipinas on the plantation Pastor was unable to find a wife to start a family with. He (from what my grandfather had told me) had always wanted to have a child, which was why my great-grandfather allowed Pastor to adopt my grandfather (Pastor is my older brother’s middle name).

I am Yonsei on both sides of my family, both my dad’s and mother’s. I definitely feel that my family’s history is pertinent to my present and future. I am a strong believer of the saying, "If you want to know who you are and where you’re going, you need to look where you’ve been." As you can probably tell I am of Filipino and Japanese ancestry but to my recent knowledge I learned that I’m also Chinese. I did family research this summer and discovered that my great-grandfather’s mother was Chinese. This was something that allowed me to pose a lot of questions, such as why wasn’t I told? Why was my great great-grandmothers heritage and life kept a secret. This is something I’ll need to further research. I also through researching found that I had a great-aunt who was murdered by my great-uncle on Christmas day somewhere in the 1930s. As to the details of the incident the older members of my family seems to be very ashamed of what happened and therefore they’re reluctant to inform the younger generation of what happened. Maybe because they think we won’t understand or maybe because they don’t want the story repeated.

I have always been fascinated with my family’s history. I suppose this helped me to make my decision to major in Ethnic Studies at the University of Hawai‘i at Manoa. While taking classes there with such professors as Haunani-Kay Trask and Daviana McGregor I was able to look at my family’s history in both a positive and negative light. When I learned about the history of my families struggle on the plantation be it plantation strikes, political organizing, or empowerment through education I felt proud of what we had done. However, on the other hand when I analyze the plantation system, a system that my family helped to contribute to, I see how my families were used to help empower the white oligarchy at the expense of Native Hawaiians. The current system of Hawai‘i which is dependant on the subjugation of Native land, resources, and sovereignty. And then the reality of the situation hits, and I learn a terrible lesson about systemic racism and my families complicit involvement in the disempowerment of Native Hawaiians. I have become involved in the Native Hawaiian sovereignty movement and am interested in learning more about strategies for resisting colonial racism as well as theoretical frameworks from which I may identify the racism which needs to be combated.

Here at UCLA I want to further my studies of the various ways that racism disempowers groups of people economically, politically, and socially. I have a special interest in the history and formations of racial groups and the ways they resist systems of oppression. Having taught an Ethnic Studies 101 freshman seminar course that fulfilled the fieldwork requirement for my major, I have realized how a lack of knowledge of the oppression and culture of ethnicities perpetuates racism. When students study about oppression they first need to learn about that groups humanity. Then through further studying the exploitation of that group they become better able to identify racism, to understand how we often oppress others, to challenge what we know, and to think about how to counter systems of racism.

I feel that while here at UCLA it will be able to understand Hawai‘i’s racial problems within a larger picture of racial injustices and specific strategies for dealing with them. An educator has the power to motivate and educate a community to fight for equality and justice, this is what I hope to accomplish as an educator in Hawai‘i. For example, Malcolm Xís theories on race and the way that he empowers a community that has been historically disempowered, has been very inspirational to me. The way that Malcolm X motivated his community by educating the African American community of the ways that white racism oppresses and devalues the Black community was very effective. Malcolm X was able to empower his community through education of the true value of African Americans to the United States and to themselves, thus motivating his community to take action with the cause. In an interview Malcolm X explained, "The greatest mistake of the movement has been to organize a sleeping people around specific goals. You have to wake the people up first, then you’ll get action." "Wake them up to their exploitation?" the interviewer questioned. "NO, to their humanity, to their own worth."

At the University of Hawai‘i I have learned about the social stratification of Hawai‘i which illustrates the link between race and class, exposing racism in Hawai‘i. In studying works by a variety of talented scholars I have seen how ethnic minorities continue to be oppressed in a system of racism. Long term residents such as Filipinos and Native Hawaiians (Kanaka Maoli) show little evidence of sharing in Hawai‘i’s affluence. Meanwhile Hawai‘i continues to be portrayed as a State void of racism. The power struggles that arise in Hawai‘i are not only struggles against white racism but also power struggles between people of color. Works by these professors have allowed me to question the status quo of our system and challenge all that I know. They present the complexities of the ethnic relations in Hawai‘i clearly, and their works have instilled in me a desire to learn more. This is how I view my community and this is where I see my role in society

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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