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1960 Viva Kennedy Clubs established. Actively looked for Chicano support for John F. Kennedy.
       
1964         Educational Opportunity Program (EOP) was established at UCLA. Program was to encourage students to apply and services provided included recruitment, admission processing and financial aid processing. EOP recruited students that met the regular criteria and allowed few through special action. Number of students involved: 1964-1965:13, 1965-1966:86, 1966-1967:184, 1967-1968:451

No on 14 East Los Angeles effort organized by Bob Aragon, Jesus Chaverria, Juan Gomez-Quinones, Ricardo Maullin, Arturo Madrid. They adopt "El Gallo" as their emblem. They cover 30 precincts.

Free Speech Movement begins at UC Berkeley.

The Bracero Program ends.

             
1965, February 21 Malcolm X assassinated in a New York City rally.
       
1965, March 3       Teatro Campesino is founded Delano, CA.
             
1965, August 11-17       Uprisings occur in Watts against poverty and police brutality.
             
1966        

United Farm Workers (UFW) Organization Committee is established to organize farm workers in the Central valley of California.

Electoral get out the vote by UCLA students in East Los Angeles including Joe. Jesus Chavarria, and Juan Gomez-Quinones. They cover 30 precincts.

Black Panther Party established in Oakland.

           
1967        

United Mexican American Students (UMAS) established at Loyola University conference.

Brown Berets are founded.

           
1967, September 16         First issue of La Raza
           
1967, December         Posadas at UCLA
           
1968, January 15         UMAS Tuition Hike Demonstration:
UMAS of UCLA held a demonstration in Meyerhoff Park on the UCLA campus. The proposed tuition increase will have significant impact on the Mexican American student that wants to enter the UC system.
           
1968, January 16         Second Day of UMAS Tuition Hike Demonstration at noon in Mayerhoff Park against the proposed tuition increase in all UC campuses. The $156.00 dollar increase per year will hurt the economically under privileged, having a detrimental impact on the amount of students in the Mexican-American community that will receive a secondary education. Cal State chapters had a rally on the following day to support all the UC chapters in their struggle.
           
1968, January 17         UMAS of CSULA will hold a rally in support of the UCLA chapter's protest against the tuition increase of the UC campuses.
           
1968, January 19        

"Educational Happening" organized. An ad in La Raza newspaper announces a gathering at the Pyranya Coffee House in East Los Angeles recruiting Chicanos to college. The event is bringing college officials, parent organizations and community organizations to provide information about college opportunities. Jose Rodriguez and Juan Nunez, along with Pat Sanchez of "United Council of Community Organizations", and Margaret Wright from the "United Parents Council" were in attendance. The UCLA Equal Opportunity Program director, Kenneth Washington offered support, by stating that he had financial support for students with the grades.

           
1968, February 7        

"Call for Chicanos at UCLA Law School" Ad placed in La Raza by Ralph M. Ochoa calling for Chicanos to apply to the UCLA Law School.

           
1968, February 22-24        

UMAS "Mexican American in the Southwest" Symposium at UCLA is the first of its kind and was held in the Ackerman Grand Ballroom. Speakers: Reies Tijerina, Bert Corona, Luis Valdez, Corky Gonzalez and Ralph Guzman, Director of the Mexican American Study Project at UCLA. Organizers: Monti Esparza, Ray Macias and Susan Racho.

           
1968, February 25        

UCLA Chicano students help organize the Congress of Mexican American Unity. Five hundred and fifty delegates, representing over fifty community organizations meet to select under community consensus electoral candidates to run for several assembly and senatorial district offices in the East L.A. area. New sources of political power in the community emerged from three main blocks (in order of strength and voting power): labor, Town Halls, UMAS and MAPA chapters. UMAS of UCLA had twenty-three participants attend.

           
1968, February 28        

Mexican-American Symposium at UCLA Mexican-Americans from Southern California listened to leaders from California, New Mexico and Colorado speak on problems of the Mexican-American community and the need for collective political power. The symposium was held at the Pauley Pavilion auditorium. Speakers included: Reies Tijerina for the Alliance of the Free City States in New Mexico, Rodolfo "Corky" Gonzalez for the Crusade for Justice in Denver, Colorado, Luis Valdez of Teatro Campesino, Bert Corona State Chairman of NLKPA and Dr. Ralph Guzman.

           
1968, March 1 Fri         Three hundred Wilson High School students walk out in demonstration of the.
           
1968, March 5 Tue         Garfield High walked out; 2,000 students participate.
           
1968, March 6 Wed         Lincoln, Roosevelt and Garfield High walked out; 4,500 students participated.
           
1968, March 7 Thu         Garfield and Belmont High walked out; 2,000 students participated.
           
1968, March 8 Fri         Lincoln, Roosevelt and Garfield High walked out; 5,000 students participated. Rally at Hazard Park, Ed Roybal and Nava spoke.
           
1968, March 11 Mon         Board of Education meeting, parents and students attend to address the walk outs.
           
1968, March 13 Wed         Meeting of Law Enforcement agencies with parents and students addressing the walk outs.
           
1968, March 18 Mon         Walkouts until demands are met!
thru . . . "UMAS members tell of aid to East LA school walkouts", Daily Bruin Thur., April 25, 1968 *Aguiniga scrap book*
           
1968, April 4         Martin Luther King Jr. is assassinated at Memphis, Tennessee.
           
1968 May 18        

Phi Kappa Psi has their annual "Viva Zapata" Party" (Saturday) and creates backlash from UMAS with a banner that is painted as the Mexican flag, but has a hand with the middle finger replacing the emblem of the eagle in the center. In addition, a banner on the right of the flag has a list of non-invites, using derogatory names that refer to Mexicans or Chicanos, Blacks and others referring to ethnic groups, religious groups and to the gay community.

           
1968 May 21         Daily Bruin prints the UMAS formal complaint to Chancellor Franklin Murphy and to the Office of Student Activities regarding the "Viva Zapata " party.
           
1968 June 5         Robert F. Kennedy killed while campaigning for president in LA.
           
1968 June        

Mexican-American Cultural Center begins operation at UCLA under a Steering Committee's appointment of Gilbert Garcia as coordinator. Later becomes the "Chicano Studies Center" (1)

           
1968 June 19        

Chicano Council on Higher Education held a meeting at UCLA and the Editorial Board reported on El Plan de Santa Barbara. It was decided that a "master plan on higher education will be published through La Causa, Inc., in September, 1969. " (2)

           
1968 August 18        

UCLA Chicano Teacher Corps Program will begin for college graduates that are interested in teaching at elementary schools in the barrio. It is sponsored by the Chicano Community, UCLA, and Los Angeles City School District. Classes will include: Chicano Thought & Culture, History of Mexico related to the Southwest and Education of the Mexican American. (3)

The High Potential Program at UCLA (1968-1971) created by United Mexican can Students(UMAS), Black Student Union (BSA) and Concerned Staff and Faculty. The unique aspect of this program is that it redefined the criteria for University admission and potential for college success. The program focused on students that were active in their communities and would not have met the regular admission criteria. The program offered one year of preparation courses that incorporated cultural awareness and literary work by Chicanos and Mexicanos into the curriculum, which made the classes relevant to the students. In addition the High Potential program offered tutoring, personal counseling, instruction in verbal and quantitative skills and in social studies. At the same time the program offers a cultural heritage service component.

           
1968 August?         Centro Universitario Emiliano Zapata under UCLA Extension, ASUCLA, and UMAS designed and created this center to "house university courses, a job development unit, a teen opportunity program". (4) The program worked as a liaison between the center and the barrios. Located at 2213 Whittier Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90023
           
1969 April?        

Santa Barbara Conference Plan de Santa Barbara The Chicana Symposium at UCLA organized by the Hijas de Cuahuhtemoc (Chicano Politics, JGQ; p.121)

           
Bibliography        

1.

2. Carta Universitaria (Mexican American Cultural Center, UCLA)[Edited by Roberto Sifuentes] Vol. I, No. I, July 15,1969; p.3.

3. Carta Universitaria (Mexican American Cultural Center, UCLA) [Edited by Roberto Sifuentes]Vol. I, No. I, July 15,1969; p.3.

4. Carta Universitaria (Mexican American Cultural Center, UCLA) [Edited by Roberto Sifuentes] Vol. I, No. I, July 15,1969; p.2.



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Last Revised: February 27th, 2000.