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1965, February 21 |
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Malcolm
X assassinated in a New York City rally. |
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| 1965,
March 3 |
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Teatro
Campesino is founded Delano, CA. |
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| 1965, August
11-17 |
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Uprisings
occur in Watts against poverty and police brutality. |
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| 1966 |
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United Farm
Workers (UFW) Organization Committee is established to organize
farm workers in the Central valley of California.
Electoral get
out the vote by UCLA students in East Los Angeles including Joe.
Jesus Chavarria, and Juan Gomez-Quinones. They cover 30 precincts.
Black Panther
Party established in Oakland.
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| 1967 |
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United Mexican
American Students (UMAS) established at Loyola University conference.
Brown Berets
are founded.
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| 1967,
September 16 |
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First
issue of La Raza |
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| 1967,
December |
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Posadas
at UCLA |
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| 1968,
January 15 |
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UMAS
Tuition Hike Demonstration:
UMAS of UCLA held a demonstration in Meyerhoff Park on the UCLA campus.
The proposed tuition increase will have significant impact on the
Mexican American student that wants to enter the UC system. |
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| 1968,
January 16 |
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Second
Day of UMAS Tuition Hike Demonstration at noon in Mayerhoff
Park against the proposed tuition increase in all UC campuses. The
$156.00 dollar increase per year will hurt the economically under
privileged, having a detrimental impact on the amount of students
in the Mexican-American community that will receive a secondary education.
Cal State chapters had a rally on the following day to support all
the UC chapters in their struggle. |
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| 1968,
January 17 |
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UMAS
of CSULA will hold a rally in support of the UCLA chapter's protest
against the tuition increase of the UC campuses. |
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| 1968,
January 19 |
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"Educational
Happening" organized. An ad in La Raza newspaper announces a
gathering at the Pyranya Coffee House in East Los Angeles recruiting
Chicanos to college. The event is bringing college officials, parent
organizations and community organizations to provide information
about college opportunities. Jose Rodriguez and Juan Nunez, along
with Pat Sanchez of "United Council of Community Organizations",
and Margaret Wright from the "United Parents Council" were in attendance.
The UCLA Equal Opportunity Program director, Kenneth Washington
offered support, by stating that he had financial support for students
with the grades.
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| 1968,
February 7 |
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"Call for Chicanos
at UCLA Law School" Ad placed in La Raza by Ralph M. Ochoa calling
for Chicanos to apply to the UCLA Law School.
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| 1968,
February 22-24 |
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UMAS "Mexican
American in the Southwest" Symposium
at UCLA is the first of its kind and was held in the Ackerman Grand
Ballroom. Speakers: Reies Tijerina, Bert Corona, Luis Valdez, Corky
Gonzalez and Ralph Guzman, Director of the Mexican American Study
Project at UCLA. Organizers: Monti Esparza, Ray Macias and Susan
Racho.
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| 1968,
February 25 |
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UCLA Chicano
students help organize the Congress of Mexican American Unity.
Five hundred and fifty delegates, representing over fifty community
organizations meet to select under community consensus electoral
candidates to run for several assembly and senatorial district offices
in the East L.A. area. New sources of political power in the community
emerged from three main blocks (in order of strength and voting
power): labor, Town Halls, UMAS and MAPA chapters. UMAS of UCLA
had twenty-three participants attend.
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| 1968,
February 28 |
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Mexican-American
Symposium at UCLA Mexican-Americans
from Southern California listened to leaders from California, New
Mexico and Colorado speak on problems of the Mexican-American community
and the need for collective political power. The symposium was held
at the Pauley Pavilion auditorium. Speakers included: Reies Tijerina
for the Alliance of the Free City States in New Mexico, Rodolfo
"Corky" Gonzalez for the Crusade for Justice in Denver, Colorado,
Luis Valdez of Teatro Campesino, Bert Corona State Chairman of NLKPA
and Dr. Ralph Guzman.
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| 1968,
March 1 Fri |
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Three
hundred Wilson High School students walk out in demonstration
of the. |
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| 1968,
March 5 Tue |
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Garfield
High walked out; 2,000 students participate. |
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| 1968,
March 6 Wed |
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Lincoln,
Roosevelt and Garfield High walked out; 4,500 students participated. |
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| 1968,
March 7 Thu |
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Garfield
and Belmont High walked out; 2,000 students participated. |
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| 1968,
March 8 Fri |
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Lincoln,
Roosevelt and Garfield High walked out; 5,000 students participated.
Rally at Hazard Park, Ed Roybal and Nava spoke. |
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| 1968,
March 11 Mon |
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Board
of Education meeting, parents and students attend to address the walk
outs. |
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| 1968,
March 13 Wed |
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Meeting
of Law Enforcement agencies with parents and students addressing the
walk outs. |
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| 1968,
March 18 Mon |
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Walkouts
until demands are met!
thru . . . "UMAS members tell of aid to East LA school walkouts",
Daily Bruin Thur., April 25, 1968 *Aguiniga scrap book* |
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| 1968,
April 4 |
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Martin
Luther King Jr. is assassinated at Memphis, Tennessee. |
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| 1968
May 18 |
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Phi Kappa Psi
has their annual "Viva Zapata" Party" (Saturday) and creates
backlash from UMAS with a banner that is painted as the Mexican
flag, but has a hand with the middle finger replacing the emblem
of the eagle in the center. In addition, a banner on the right of
the flag has a list of non-invites, using derogatory names that
refer to Mexicans or Chicanos, Blacks and others referring to ethnic
groups, religious groups and to the gay community.
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| 1968
May 21 |
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Daily
Bruin prints the UMAS formal complaint to Chancellor Franklin Murphy
and to the Office of Student Activities regarding the "Viva Zapata
" party. |
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| 1968
June 5 |
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Robert
F. Kennedy killed while campaigning for president in LA. |
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| 1968
June |
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Mexican-American
Cultural Center
begins operation at UCLA under a Steering Committee's appointment
of Gilbert Garcia as coordinator. Later becomes the "Chicano Studies
Center" (1)
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| 1968
June 19 |
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Chicano Council
on Higher Education
held a meeting at UCLA and the Editorial
Board reported on El Plan de Santa Barbara. It was decided
that a "master plan
on higher education will be published through La Causa, Inc., in
September, 1969.
" (2)
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| 1968
August 18 |
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UCLA Chicano
Teacher Corps Program
will begin for college graduates that are interested in teaching
at elementary schools in the barrio. It is sponsored by the Chicano
Community, UCLA, and Los Angeles City School District. Classes will
include: Chicano Thought & Culture, History of Mexico related
to the Southwest and Education of the Mexican American. (3)
The High Potential Program at UCLA (1968-1971) created by
United Mexican can Students(UMAS), Black Student Union (BSA) and
Concerned Staff and Faculty. The unique aspect of this program is
that it redefined the criteria for University admission and potential
for college success. The program focused on students that were active
in their communities and would not have met the regular admission
criteria. The program offered one year of preparation courses that
incorporated cultural awareness and literary work by Chicanos and
Mexicanos into the curriculum, which made the classes relevant to
the students. In addition the High Potential program offered tutoring,
personal counseling, instruction in verbal and quantitative skills
and in social studies. At the same time the program offers a cultural
heritage service component.
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| 1968
August? |
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Centro
Universitario Emiliano Zapata
under UCLA Extension, ASUCLA, and UMAS designed and created this center
to "house university courses, a job development unit, a teen opportunity
program". (4) The program worked as
a liaison between the center and the barrios. Located at 2213 Whittier
Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90023 |
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| 1969
April? |
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Santa Barbara
Conference Plan
de Santa Barbara The Chicana Symposium at UCLA organized by
the Hijas de Cuahuhtemoc (Chicano Politics, JGQ; p.121)
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| Bibliography |
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1.
2.
Carta
Universitaria (Mexican American Cultural Center, UCLA)[Edited
by Roberto Sifuentes] Vol. I, No. I, July 15,1969; p.3.
3.
Carta
Universitaria (Mexican American Cultural Center, UCLA) [Edited
by Roberto Sifuentes]Vol. I, No. I, July 15,1969; p.3.
4.
Carta
Universitaria (Mexican American Cultural Center, UCLA) [Edited
by Roberto Sifuentes] Vol. I, No. I, July 15,1969; p.2.
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